Identify and Critically Evaluate Ecotourism Essay

Identify and Critically Evaluate Ecotourism - Essay ExampleMoreover, less developed countries want to join tourism fever and appeal for investors to draw and quarter money to their countries. This is where the roots of ecotourism come from. Though ecotourism is rather new field of human activity and it has not still been discovered if it is an aspect of mass tourism or an independent phenomenon of human activity. The interest of the worlds community to indigenous cultures and remote lands predict a great success to ecotourism. Further interrogation is focused on considering ecotourism as aspect of genius based tourism. People are anxious about overall industrialization and technocratic society. They want to overcome their alienation from nature. Ecotourism is a perfect alternative to mass tourism that frequently led to resource depletion and negative impacts on the values of local people and their cultural heritage. defilement and over use, which degraded the beauty of many of th e sites, became common occurrences (Parks and Allen, 2009). Moreover, an important role of ecotourism can be explained by its main advantage to preserve indigenous nature and remote land. Therefore, a public attention to nature preservation is determined in the framework of recycling programs, emissions reduction laws and regulations and development of nature preservation programs on the global level. ... The root of the problem lies deep inside the appearance of ecotourism as a separate field (Donohoe & Needham, 2006). The term ecotourism appeared in the academic literature in the middle of 80s. Currently, it is a specific field of studies in tourism and a separate playing area of activity that is disparateiated from tourism as such. Sometimes ecotourism is perceived in the framework of an alternative tourism (Blamey, 1997 2001). Therefore, conventional mass tourism may be interpreted as an external environment for ecotourism development. The main spark of ecotourism niche is s et by different private sector businesses (ecotour operators) and corresponding alternative attractions (e.g. cableways and submarines that make an access to different inaccessible easier). Thus, there is a remove for alternative operators and firms mediating ecotourism (Donohoe & Needham, 2006). A level of businesses involved in ecotourism ranges from private small businesses to large transnational corporations. Another important and wide-spread model of ecotourism is community-based model of service homework in this sphere (Donohoe & Needham, 2006). A specific nature of ecotourism raises specific issues for ecotourism operators considerations. These are accessibility and low costs of natural resources. From different perspectives, scientists and researchers have found different peculiarities of ecotourism development. In accordance with Donohoe & Needham (2006), the example of South African ecotourism supports the fact that cooperation of ecotourism operators with small communit ies is a perfect way to reach an enormous success in this sphere of activity. Further on, it is underlined that the more competitive clusters within ecotourism exist, the more successful this sphere is (Blamey,