17 Free Spanish Worksheets to Help Test Your Knowledge

Try your hand at one of these free Spanish worksheets. Print one of them off to help you learn or reinforce your skills over numbers, colors, common phrases, and other Spanish basics. Youll also want to check out these free Spanish printables to help you learn Spanish. There are printable flashcards, alphabet printables, color chart posters, and more printables to help you learn new words and reinforce ones you know. Free Spanish Worksheets to Help You Learn Numbers Learning to count in Spanish is a good first step in learning the language. These free Spanish worksheets will help you learn your numbers in Spanish to make everything from counting money to finding streets easier. Spanish Numbers: A 12-page worksheet for testing if you know the numbers 1-10 in Spanish through various games, like counting the objects, matching the number with the Spanish word, and finishing a number series. Answers are included at the bottom.Counting in Spanish: This free Spanish worksheet with have you hunting around your home to find out how many items in certain categories you have. The answer must be written in Spanish.Learning Number Words in Spanish: Complete this worksheet by writing the Spanish number that goes in each blank. See How Well You Know Your Colors With These Free Spanish Worksheets Learning colors in Spanish is another basic skill to learn. These free Spanish worksheets will help you identify and write out colors. Rainbow Colors: Label the different parts of the rainbow with the right color. An answer key is included.I Know My Colors: Color each object with the color listed below each of them.Colors in Spanish: Learn the words for colors in Spanish that includes a pronunciation guide. More Free Spanish Worksheets Here are more free Spanish worksheets to help you with vocabulary and phrases concerning greetings, relatives, animals, body parts, shapes, and more. Adjective Quiz: A 32-word match questions. Write out the Spanish word that corresponds with the pictures and English adjectives.Mi Familia Interesante: Create descriptions of you and your family members using this worksheet of Spanish terms for relatives.Shapes: Test your knowledge of the Spanish translations for shapes with this printable worksheet. Just draw a line from the word to the shape. An answer key is located at the very bottom of the document, along with the correct way to pronounce the shapes in Spanish.  Possessive Adjectives: Learn about the possessive adjectives mi(s), tu(s), and su(s) in this free Spanish worksheet.Word Match Quiz for Introductions: Read the English words or phrases and see if you can correctly match them up with the Spanish equivalents from the word list. Answers are located at the very bottom of the last page.Singular Pronouns: Fill in the blank to complete these Spanish sentences that are missing singular pronouns. These are multiple-choice, and every answer is shown for you at the bottom of the final page.Greetings in Spanish: Learn phrases in Spanish so you can have a simple and friendly introduction in Spanish.Common Words and Phrases: Anser each question in Spanish and translate English statements to Spanish.The Weather: Look at the pictures and write the correct Spanish phrase to identify the weather event.About My Family: In this Spanish worksheet, youll be reading questions about your family that are in Spanish, and youll need to answer the questions in Spanish.Practice With Location Phrases: Fill in the blank with the Spanish word that makes sense in the sentence and with the picture. Theres a word bank included.

A Secret Weapon for Essay Topics on Computer Technology

A Secret Weapon for Essay Topics on Computer Technology The Downside Risk of Essay Topics on Computer Technology It's understandable that you maynot quit working on your laptop or avoid using your mobile on account of the nature of your work. Misinterpretation The fact that the majority of communication happening on computers comes in the shape of text can really be a negative in regard to our capacity to understand things clearly. A limited use of gadgets are often quite helpful for children since it will enable them to be current with the present technology. The work that was once done manually is now accomplished with the assistance of machines. Naturally, the area of business is quite wide. The technological era is growing more and more developed. Regularly evolving technology has come to be an important portion of our lives. Computers enable us to find objects from all possible angles and make hypothetical situations to determine have the object will react in some specific situations like a crash or within a wind tunnel to test aerodynamics. The continual use of technologically advanced equipments in addition to the procedure for their production has caused a drastic rise in all sorts of pollution. Try to take a look at the improvements that the technology has brought which such dependency. The transition could be painful, and often there are not many real benefits, if any. Computer is the newest technology that's used almost everywhere. It helps us in many ways and businesses too. Computers are great till they go wrong. They have become an essential part of human life. What You Should Do About Essay Topics o n Computer Technology Starting in the Next 9 Minutes In most instances, a laptop is going to be the very best answer, but a lot of students use more than 1 device. Should you do a great deal of on-line reading but not lots of typing, you might discover a tablet serves you better than a laptopand an ebook reader (like a Kindle) could be even better, because it's very likely to have very long battery life. In a nutshell, as far as most home users are involved, virtually any new off-the-shelf computer will have the ability to handle what you would like to do. Students on general courses may be in a position to get by with low-end hardware like a tablet, a cheap Windows 10 laptop or just a Chromebook. What You Should Do to Find Out About Essay Topics on Computer Technology Before You're Left Behind Essay ought to be written in the words an ordinary person will understand. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually creates a very good essay topic. Writing an essay is a tough job, especially if it's the case that you don't understand what things to begin with. Narrative essays incorporate a story of a true event described or written in the very first individual. Writing a remarkable essay can on occasion become such a challenging undertaking. Any moment you require urgent assistance on technology argumentative essay topics or other locations, we're always readily available to assist. A technology paper has a broad selection of topics. Others might rather handle they research work and assignments by themselves, which is encouraged to be the perfect means of sorting out information to produce papers of high quality. Communication technology essay topics may include a variety of ideas. Technology essays are written by students together with professionals in a variety of fields. It's possible to select an intriguing topic from any area of science. A student should realize that the topic isn't self-explanatory. The Appeal of Essay Topics on Computer Technology Innovation delivers new approaches and methods to manage issues making it feasible for an organization to produce at minimum cost when maximizing on production. Energy is very important for social and financial improvement. Technology thus means using knowledge to make something to boost life. It has also led to the production of nuclear weapons that are a threat to the mankind. The Death of Essay Topics on Computer Technology Computer is extremely safe tool for data storage which is used in a variety of fields. Data Security It is mostly depending on the misuse of technology. Technology is using scientific knowledge to create new machinery and devices that may be employed to present distinctive serv ices or can be employed further to create more devices. It is basically the application of information to build equipment and devices that can be put to different use. The Secret to Essay Topics on Computer Technology Scientists conduct research and experiment with distinct things to produce newer ideas. Technological advances will be produced in computing with non-computer based populace on earth. Further advances in technology may come in functional brain-computer interface systems, restoring the capacity to communicate to folks who have lost it entirely, including sufferers of locked-in syndrome. Vital Pieces of Essay Topics on Computer Technology There are invariably a wide variety of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on the subject. Whenever you aren't sure about a specific assignment and need any kind of assistance there is not any harm in posting an inquiry in hopes of getting responses from community members across th e nation with more experience on a particular topic and who can supply you with the sample you want. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Some folks argue that could act as a wonderful technology essay community.

Apathetic, Morally Corrupt, Or Mentally Ill - 2033 Words

Apathetic, morally corrupt, or mentally ill is the image the general public constructs when discussing torturers. The frightening reality is a trio of instructor, torturer, and a need of information could resort to torture (Vos 288). The lack of legality has hindered and morphed the methods of torture and its frequency throughout history but has never achieved elimination. In the beginning of human civilization, the ancient rulers set up criminal procedures that demonstrates a low stage of intellectual development. The criminal procedure included the process known as the â€Å"Judgement of God† which includes these brutal methods: whoever can hold their arms in the form of a cross the longest, thrust their arm in to a pot of boiling water without being forced to, walk through flames and fire without scorched limbs, or when opposite limbs [right arm to left leg] are tied together then thrown into a pool or stream; whoever survives is the just party. The legal system pairs with the stage of intellectual development of the human race (Wellings 193-194). [THESIS STATEMENT] Physical Torture was implemented in judicial law in several cultures using similar methods until the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Article 3 in 1950. The main cause to inflict this form of torture is information extraction. Judicial torture was eliminated from â€Å"Germany in 1770†¦France [in] 1789, †¦ Netherlands [in] 1798, and †¦ Greece [in] 1827† (Hope 811) England and France wereShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Suffering : Is It Morally Corrupt, Or Mentally Ill?2274 Words   |  10 PagesThe Psychology of Suffering The image the general public constructs when discussing torturers is apathetic, morally corrupt, or mentally ill. Contrary to the public beliefs, the frightening reality is that a trio of instructor, torturer, and a need of information could resort to torture (Vos 288). The lack of legality has hindered and morphed the methods of torture and its frequency throughout history but has never achieved elimination. In the beginning of human civilization, the ancient rulersRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesThree gas victims are on the fifth day of the hungerstrike, and the Prime Minis ter has found no time to meet us, despite getting two months notice.† All three sons of 50-yearold Shahida Bee are suffering from physical disorders. My first son fell ill when he was eight years old. My second son was born dead and with a half-formed skull. All the kids in our family are physically retarded,† said Shahida, a resident of Blue Moon colony in Bhopal. Explaini ng that they are forced to use the contaminatedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesas outside themselves, but they obey because they have learned and accepted those rules and laws, and they seek the respect of others. Principled individuals examine the rules and laws and develop a set of internal principles that they believe are morally right. If there is a choice to be made between obeying a law or obeying a principle, they choose the principle. Internalized principles supersede rules and laws in principled individuals. To understand the different levels of values maturity, considerRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPower Distance and Innovation 420 An Ethical Choice Should All Sexual Behavior Be Prohibited at Work? 423 Myth or Science? â€Å"Corporate Political Activity Pays† 428 Self-Assessment Library How Good Am I at Playing Pol itics? 430 Point/Counterpoint Power Corrupts People 436 Questions for Review 437 Experiential Exercise Understanding Power Dynamics 437 Ethical Dilemma Corporate Spying 438 Case Incident 1 Delegate Power, or Keep It Close? 438 Case Incident 2 The Persuasion Imperative 439 xvi CONTENTS

Piaget s Theory On Cognitive Development - 1004 Words

Adolescence is a time of several changes. During adolescence people learn to become more autonomous. They become less reliant on their parents and more on themselves. One way they become more autonomous is cognitively. Many psychologists who study moral development use Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. These studies emphasize the change in reasoning that is used in making moral decisions. Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg did a lot of research on the development of moral reasoning and expanded Piaget’s theory (Steinberg, 2008). He believed that moral development occurs in three levels and within those levels there are two distinct stages. At the first level, preconventional reasoning, there are the physical power stage and the instrumental relativism stage. In the physical power stage children focus heavily on punishments. In this stage, children are not as focused on the harm of the acts themselves, but whether or not there is a punishment associated with that act. In the instrumental relativism stage they are focused on rewards and â€Å"good† behaviors to them are whatever will be rewarded. At the next level, conventional reasoning, much of the focus is on social responsibility and law and order. The third stage, known as the good-boy/good-girl stage, individuals choose what behaviors are good or bad based on what will gain approval and make others happy. In the fourth stage, the law and order stage, people reason based on social order and set laws. It is one’s job toShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesare many great cognitive theorists, but the one that comes to mind is a development psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget. One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This modelRead MorePiaget s Cogn itive Development Theory1077 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Piaget (1957), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive development would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about children’sRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1813 Words   |  8 Pages ECH-130 Sociocultural Tables LLlllll Cognitive Development Definition Examples of Application of Concept Strategies to Support and/or Assess Learning Birth to Age 5/Pre-K Piaget Sensorimotor stage: :the first stage Piaget uses to define cognitive development. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships between their bodies and the environment. Researchers have discovered that infants have relatively well developed sensory abilities An infant who recently learned how to rollRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive d evelopment patterns which occur in defined stagesRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development969 Words   |  4 Pages20th century, the development of psychology is constantly expanding. Erikson and Piaget are two of the ealier well known theorist, both being significant in the field. Their belief s are outlined in Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory and Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory. These theories, both similar and different, have a certain significance as the stages are outlined.Erikson and Piaget were similar in their careers and made huge progressions in child development and education. WithRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how th e newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation;Read MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1111 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget’s theory of cognitive development was based around his belief that children will develop their intelligence through a series of stages: Sensorimotor (birth – 2yrs), Preoperational (2-7yrs), Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) and Formal Operational (11+). He believed these stages to be invariant, the same stages taking place in a fixed order, and universal, the same for every child regardless of their background or culture. (McLeod, 2015) Piaget believedRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive developmental theories provide a framework for understanding about how children act and perceive the world. However, every theory has both strengths and weaknesses. A certain theory may explain one aspect of cognitive development very well, but poorly address or completely ignore other aspects that are just as important. Two well known theories of cognitive development are Piaget’s stage theory and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. As I plan to be a pediatric nurse, these two theories willRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1325 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development. He conducted a theory that all children are born with a basic mental structure. He felt that their mental structure is genetically inherited and their learning evolved from subsequent learning and knowledge. Piaget’s theory is differ ent from other theories and he was the first to study a child’s learning by using a systematic study of cognitive development. His theory was only concerning the learning of children, their development

Netflix Prize Roduction Algorithmic Culture -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Netflix Prize Roduction Algorithmic Culture? Answer: Introduction The movie stream business model has challenged and replaced the traditional business model of video rentals (Chao, Hegarty and Fray 2016). Online streaming has enabled the customers to access high quality movies and videos instantly by connecting to the Internet. Technological advances helped customers to overcome the issues that they faced when they were dependent on traditional as well as DVD movie rentals. Customers started preferring online streaming as they could save their time and money. Blockbuster Video provided video rentals services in the US and even across the world (Davis and Higgins 2013). Customers used to take the movies by paying a certain fee and had to return within a given time else they were charged late fees. Netflix introduced the concept of DVD-by-mail service and later moved to online streaming followed by original programming (Cook 2014). This report focuses on describing how Netflix could beat the business of Blockbuster Video. It gives a brief overview of the history of Netflix as well as Blockbuster. It gives a detailed explanation of how Netflix beat Blockbuster by focusing on changing technology and pricing strategies. It discusses how online operations and innovations helped Netflix to achieve success and beat the business of Blockbuster. This report also shows what led to the failure of Qwikster and how Netflix regained its position through original programming. This report also carries out an analysis for predicting the future of Netflix. It tries finding out whether Netflix will remain to be the dominant provider of online movie and video streaming in the future. A brief history of Blockbuster In 1985, the first video rental store of Blockbuster Video was opened in Dallas, United States. David Cook founded Blockbuster after the demise of Cook Data Services in Texas. David Cook left the company in 1987 and sold it to the founder of Waste Management Inc. along with two other investors (Davis and Higgins 2013). In 1994, Viacom bought Blockbuster at a price of $8.4 billion. Blockbuster collected around $800 million as late fees that constituted to be more than ten percent the total revenue. It became the leader in the video rental market of the US and also across the world with more than 9000 video rental stores in 2004. After the entry of Netflix in the market, the business of Blockbuster was running at a loss (Freedman 2012). In 2010, it filed for getting protection against bankruptcy. The assets of Blockbuster were bought by Dish Network in 2011. Dish Network announced to close some of the rental stores in 2012 and in 2013 it announced the plan to close down all the remaini ng stores in the US. It was able to continue the operations of approximately ten stores in the United States. A brief history of Netflix Reed Hastings along with Marc Randolph co-founded Netflix in 1997 for enabling the people to get access to movie rentals over the Internet. Netflix.com website was launched in 1998 (Cook 2014). It started offering monthly subscription plan in 1999 that provided unlimited DVD or video rentals to the customers. In 2000, Netflix introduced an algorithm based recommendation system for accurately predicting movie preferences of the members depending on their previous movie ratings (Amatriain 2013). Netflix was able to gain 4.2 million members by 2005. It moved to online streaming in 2007 (Netflix Media Center 2018). Netflix started focusing on original programming and released Lilyhammer in 2012 followed by House of Cards in 2013. Netflix had spread its business worldwide by 2016. How Netflix beat Blockbuster Netflix introduced the concept of online rentals by utilizing the features of advanced technology such as the Internet and compressed technology (Lusted 2012). It moved from DVD-by-mail services to online streaming for the convenience of its members. The business of Netflix totally depended on the Internet technology (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). On the other hand, Blockbuster did not adopt advanced technologies. It was still operating its retail outlets in the US. Netflix developed a virtual platform for interacting with its client. It focused on a digital business model and data virtualization. Blockbuster failed to transform digitally and this had a negative impact on its business (Davis and Higgins 2013). One of its main technological initiatives was the recommendation system for suggesting movies to the members by analysing their movie ratings. Netflix had offered a prize of $1 million to anyone for providing a better and advanced algorithm for the recommendation system (Hal linan and Striphas 2016). Later on, Netflix focused on streaming technologies and online streaming for allowing its customers to easily access video contents in real-time. Open source technologies were used by Netflix for make maximum utilization of the customer data (Cook 2014). Blockbuster did not utilize online streaming and open source technologies for improving its business process (Freedman 2012). Netflix made maximum utilization of the Internet for delivering high quality video content to the members. Blockbuster on the other hand failed to see the spread of high speed broadband connections in the US. Netflix utilized data analytics technologies for dealing with a huge amount of customer data and enhancing its business operations (Amatriain 2013). Blockbuster on the other hand focused on increasing the number of retail outlets. The spread of high speed broadband connections in the US and enhanced video compression facilitated Netflix to grow its business at a fast rate and be at Blockbuster (Stelter 2013). The traditional business model of Blockbuster was responsible for the failure of its business. Retail outlets versus operating online Netflix utilized the benefits of online operations for achieving success in its business. With the increase of Internet usage in the US, Netflix succeeded in the market of video services and movie streaming (Stelter 2013). The internet-distributed video rental services led to the change of practices in the traditional television industry as well (Freedman 2012). Netflix developed a virtual platform for user interactions and enabled the users to place online orders for DVDs. It followed a DVD-by-mail technique for its business. Customers could stay at home and easily get access to movies at a cheaper cost as compared to the cost of hiring movie cassettes from retail outlets (Chao, Hegarty and Fray 2016). They were able to save the travelling cost as well as time. Hence, the online service provided by Netflix proved to be more convenient for the US customers as compared to the video rental services provided by the retail outlets (Cook 2014). Blockbuster did not make use of online opera tions and this affected its business growth. The online streaming services provided by Netflix enabled the customers to watch movies and play games at any time (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). Streaming allowed the customers to watch videos online without downloading it. Blockbuster retail stores had fewer movie collections as compared to the online library of Netflix. Netflix could save its operational costs by carrying out online operations (Lusted 2012). It did not have to spend money on sales executives and other staffs that are needed in any retail outlet. The virtual platform and online operations proved to be beneficial for Netflix and it could beat and disrupt the traditional business of Blockbuster. Pricing strategies The retail outlets of Blockbuster charged a fee for each rental. The customers could keep the video cassettes with them till a given time span (Freedman 2012). On the other hand, customers could access movies and videos at a much cheaper price by becoming a member of Netflix (Stelter 2013). The pricing strategy of Netflix was to follow a monthly subscription model. The prepaid subscription pricing plan provided unlimited access to rentals with no late fines. But on the other hand, Blockbuster charged late fees for not returning the cassettes within the specified time (Davis and Higgins 2013). A significant percentage of its revenue constituted the late fees. The subscription strategy proved to be more convenient for the customers and helped Netflix to retain more customers (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). The customers did not have to worry about their monthly expense. But Blockbuster on the other used a pay-per-rental model that was inconvenient for the customers (Lusted 2012). Thi s prepaid subscription strategy helped Netflix to improve its business stability. It saved customers effort and time (Cook 2014). Blockbuster on the other hand could not enhance its business stability and simplify business processes by using a traditional pricing model. The customers in the US preferred the subscription pricing strategy of Netflix over the traditional pay-per-rental strategy of Blockbuster. Cost leadership strategies focus on reducing cost and increasing profit by charging the customers an industry-average price or lower prices as compared to its competitors. Netflix followed a differentiation strategy where it focused on providing online rentals and video streaming (Allen, Feils and Disbrow 2014). It provided a unique service as the concept of online rentals were not used by its competitors. Netflix made proper use of the Internet technology and the postal services of the US for achieving success in the differentiation strategy and gained competitive advantage over Blockbuster. Blockbuster did not utilize the differentiation strategy and this adversely affected its business to a great extent. The differentiation strategy is suitable for Netflix. Netflix constantly focuses on improving its services for creating uniqueness in the market of movie streaming and online rentals. Netflixs innovations Netflix started its business by introducing online rentals and DVD-by-mail services in the country. Netflix focused on innovation and created a virtual platform for operating its rental services (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). Blockbuster on the other hand, operated physical retail outlets in the US. Netflix got the first mover advantage in the US as there were only video rental outlets in the country. It was the first to introduce the concept of online video rentals in the market. Netflix disrupted the existing market of video rentals of Blockbuster and proved to be a disruptive leader (Davis and Higgins 2013). To enhance the experience of the customers, Netflix developed a recommendation system that worked on an advanced algorithm and gave appropriate movie suggestions to the customers. This algorithm worked on the previous movie ratings gave by the customers (Hallinan and Striphas 2016). The innovation of the recommendation system helped Netflix to gain competitive advantage in the market. But Blockbuster did not focus on innovations. Lack of innovation led to the downfall of Blockbuster. Later on, Netflix realised the importance of online streaming and focused on providing video streaming services across the US. The concept of online streaming also gave the first mover advantage to Netflix in the US. Online streaming helped the Netflix members to watch movies in real-time without downloading it (Stelter 2013). Netflix kept on innovating and improving its services whereas Blockbuster was still trying to rent video cassettes in a traditional manner. The next innovation of Netflix was to produce original contents. Blockbuster on the other hand just focused on increasing the number of stores and could not predict the future of the video rental industry in the US (Freedman 2012). Blockbuster lagged on innovations and did not adopt advanced technologies in its business processes. Original programming increased the revenue of Netflix and increased the number of its subscribers (Tryon 2015). Appropriate future prediction and continuous innovation led to the success of Netflix. Will Netflix remain the dominant provider of online video streaming? Netflix announced in the month July, 2011 about a hike in the price of their combined online streaming and DVD-by-mail services. Later on, Netflix announced the plan for separating the video streaming and DVD-by-mail services for improving both the services. It planned to create Qwikster for handling the DVD-by-mail services (Som.yale.edu 2018). After the announcement of the Qwikster plan, Netflix lost more than 800,000 subscribers or members along with a drop in its stock price. Netflix decided to end the plan of Qwikster but stick to its plan of price hike. The Qwikster plan had failed due to several reasons. The change of name had confused the people. The Qwikster name could be easily misspelled. New users would get confused and might not understand that Netflix and Qwikster were owned by the same company. Splitting of Netflix into two websites meant that the users had to create two separate accounts. They needed to undergo two separate billing procedures for the two companies. Th e separate websites would mean separate ratings for both the websites, despite being a part of Netflix (Stelter 2013). Another main reason for the failure of Qwikster was the assumption that DVD-by-mail service had no future. It was assumed that Netflix wanted to focus on online streaming as it had a huge scope in the future. Netflix needed to recreate its ratings as well as customer preferences on Qwikster. Although this plan might have seemed to be good from the business perspectives, customers did not support this idea. Qwikster would offer DVDs to the customers and an optional upgrade was needed for accessing video games. It would not offer both the services to the users on joining Qwikster. Netflix had lost several subscribers resulting in business loss (Allen, Feils and Disbrow 2014). Netflix realised that the customers were unhappy with the Qwikster plan and had dropped the plan. Netflix rebuilds: The rise of original content Netflix regained its market position by focusing in the production of original contents. It realised that more customers could be attracted by offering original contents rather than renting movies that are produced by others (Tryon 2015). It made huge investments in the original programming. Its first original content Lilyhammer was debuted in the year 2012. In 2013, Netflix released its original content, House of Cards that was based on a political drama. The production of original content played a significant role in the success of Netflix (Netflix Media Center 2018). Original programming could retain the existing subscribers of Netflix and also attract new subscribers. Netflix started focusing on original content production as it wanted the customers to keep subscribing for a long time and reduce the sudden cancellation of the subscription plan (Stelter 2013). Original programming could help Netflix to introduce a hike in the service prices in the near future without any issue. Ne tflix could reduce its operational cost by adopting the concept of original programming (Cook 2014). The cost of licensing was increasing and this created a problem for Netflix. Netflix faced several issues in acquiring the license for the contents of other producers. The production of original content and programming proved to be beneficial for Netflix (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). Netflix was able to illustrate its authority, increase the SEO ranking and increase the website traffic by creating original contents. Netflix focused on original programming for achieving long term benefits. Its main aim was to beat the business of HBO (Amatriain 2013). The production of original content attracted several customers from the US. The original content created for the US market resulted in huge success. Netflix was able to gain competitive advantage in the market of online streaming by producing original contents. The future of Netflix Netflix plans to spend around $8 billion on original programming in 2018. Its main focus is to fill its online library with 50 percent original contents. It is planning to release 80 films in the year 2018. Netflix believes that original programming will help to raise the service price in a continuous manner without causing any problem (Tryon 2015). Netflix has planned to increase the subscription plan by $1 in every month. Its focus is on offering a $15 subscription plan for beating the business of HBO. The concept of original programming can help Netflix to remain the leader in the video streaming market of the US. Original programming can help Netflix to build its credibility (Cook 2014). Netflix could predict the future of the video streaming industry and aimed to move into original programming. Netflix has several risks as well. Its competitors in the market are trying to catch up with the business model of Netflix (Harvard Business Review 2018). It has a risk of brand dilution if the movies are not much compelling. The original contents produced by Netflix is expected to act as its key differentiator in the video streaming market and help to retain its leading position in the US (Stelter 2013). Netflix also aims to become like Disney and produce animated video contents. The hike in subscription plan can help Netflix in generating more revenues in the future. Netflix has the capability to become a must subscribe channel over the Internet across the US market. High quality original contents will help Netflix to secure a leading position in the video streaming market. Innovative business strategies and models can help the business of Netflix to attain competitive advantage in the market (Allen, Feils and Disbrow 2014). Although there are several risks that Netflix can face in the future, it is still expected to be the dominant provider of online video streaming in the US market. Conclusion This report analysed the innovations along with the future plans of Netflix and said that Netflix can remain to be the leader in the movie streaming industry of the US in future. It showed how Netflix adopted advanced technologies for beating the traditional business model of Blockbuster. Customer experience got enhanced with the introduction of online retailing. This report showed that customers started preferring the virtual platform of Netflix over the retail outlets of Blockbuster as they could save their time as well as cost. It said that the disruptive innovation strategy and the prepaid subscription pricing model of Netflix played a major role in achieving success. Some of the disruptive innovations of Netflix were DVD-by-mail services, development of the recommendation system and original programming. According to this report, Netflix got the first mover advantage in the US for providing online streaming services. This report predicted the future of Netflix. It said that Netf lix wanted to split its DVD-by mail and online streaming businesses. It had planned to create Qwikster for handling the DVD-by-mail services. According to this report, Qwikster plan failed because the customers did not support the idea of creating two separate accounts and paying separate bills. The price hike and the Qwikster plan led to the loss of over 800,000 subscribers. This report showed how Netflix regained its position by producing original contents. Netflix can maintain market dominance by focusing on original programming. Production of high quality original content would help Netflix to minimize competition and attain further success in the future. According to this report, Netflix has several market risks in the future. Netflix is mainly focusing on producing original content and filling 50 percent of its online library with original contents. It has a plan of investing $8 million in original contents in the year 2018. This report concludes that production of original co ntent can help Netflix to remain the dominant provider of video streaming in the US. References; Allen, G., Feils, D. and Disbrow, H., 2014. The rise and fall of Netflix: what happened and where will it go from here?.Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,20(1), p.135 Amatriain, X., 2013, August. Big personal: data and models behind netflix recommendations. InProceedings of the 2nd international workshop on big data, streams and heterogeneous source Mining: Algorithms, systems, programming models and applications(pp. 1-6). ACM. Chao, C.N., Hegarty, N. and Fray, I., 2016. Impact of Movie Streaming over Traditional DVD Movie RentalAn Empirical Study.Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information Vol,4(2). Cook, C.I., 2014. Netflix: A stepping stone in the evolution of television. Davis, T. and Higgins, J., 2013. A Blockbuster Failure: How an Outdated Business Model Destroyed a Giant. Freedman, D., 2012. Web 2.0 and the death of the blockbuster economy.Misunderstanding the Internet, pp.69-94. Hallinan, B. and Striphas, T., 2016. Recommended for you: The Netflix Prize and the production of algorithmic culture.New Media Society,18(1), pp.117-137. Harvard Business Review., 2018.Netflix and Why the Future of Streaming Looks Like Old-School TV. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2017/10/netflix-and-why-the-future-of-streaming-looks-like-old-school-tv [Accessed 22 Jan. 2018]. Lusted, M.A., 2012.Netflix: The Company and Its Founders: The Company and Its Founders. ABDO. McDonald, K. and Smith-Rowsey, D. eds., 2016.The Netflix effect: Technology and entertainment in the 21st century. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Netflix Media Center., 2018.About Netflix. [online] Available at: https://media.netflix.com/en/about-netflix [Accessed 22 Jan. 2018]. Som.yale.edu., 2018.Netflix and Qwikster. [online] Available at: https://som.yale.edu/sites/default/files/Cases/SOM_12-019_Netflix%20and%20Qwikster.pdf [Accessed 18 Jan. 2018]. Stelter, B., 2013. Netflix hits milestone and raises its sights.The New York Times. Tryon, C., 2015. TV got better: Netflixs original programming strategies and the on-demand television transition.Media Industries Journal,2(2).

The Problem of Alcoholism Essay Example For Students

The Problem of Alcoholism Essay The Black slaves of colonial America brought their own culture from Africa to the new land. Despite their persecution, the \slave culture\ has contributed greatly to the development of Americas own music, dance, art, and clothing. Music It is understandable that when Africans were torn from their homes and families, lashed into submission, and forced into lifelong slave labor, they would be, on the most part, resentful and angry. Various forms of expression, clandestine yet lucent, developed out of these feelings. One such form of this was music. Native African music consisted mainly of wind and string melodies punctuated by hand clapping, xylophones, and drumbeats. Along those lines, an early type of slave music was the spiritual, which has its roots in Protestant hymns taught to the slaves. Spirituals were long thought to be the spontaneous creation of African-American slaves and the only original folk music of the U. S. Spirituals told tales of suffering and struggle, but these true meanings were often hidden. An example is in the song \Gospel Train\ with the lyrics, \Get on board, little children/Theres room for many a-more/The gospel trains a-leavin The \gospel train\ of the song likely represented an escape method, such as the Underground Railroad. Another type of music distinct to African slaves was gospel. These songs originated in plantation fields as work songs, and were later sung in churches of Black congregations. They were intended to enliven a crowd, and employed bright music and joyful lyrics. Gospel music contributed to the development of musical genres historically considered \white\, such as rocknroll and country and western. Religion Before Blacks came to America, they had their own highly developed religious beliefs. Most cultures believed in one almighty God, and the ideas of good and evil. They also practiced \ancestor worship\, believing that dead family members could influence aspects of their lives. A main difference between African and Christian religions, however, is that Africans did not find it necessary to convert all other cultures to their religion. Thus Africans were rather resistant to the preaching of Christian ministers when they came to America. The Christian ideas they did absorb, however, were indoctrinated into their lives with the addition of culture such as gospel music. Later, a minister of mainly of African-American congregations would use distinctly \Black\ preaching methods, as when the minister begins to employ numerous stock phrases and ideas, Midway in the message the preacher begins to chant his words rhythmically. Art 17th-century Africans had art forms that would be considered advanced even today. Most of their expression was religious in nature. But when they were brought to the New World, slaves could not do this because Protestants had always frowned upon religious imagery in the church as being worldly. Thus, there was little opportunity for the slaves to express his or her creativity in graphic and plastic art for the church as they had done in Africa where religion and art were inseparable. Moreover, the slave was afforded few opportunities to carve on his own time let alone the masters time. This repression of the slaves creativity doubtlessly impeded the development of an African-American art standard. Although slaves could be trained in the practical arts, such as typesetting or furniture making, they could really not fully express themselves until released from the bonds of servitude. Incidentally, there was an outpouring of African-American art after emancipation. This was a time when former slaves could finally put their creativity to use, and the results were a genre individual in itself, yet complimentary to American art as a whole. Blacks became sculptors, painters, block printers, actors, and architects. .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .postImageUrl , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:hover , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:visited , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:active { border:0!important; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:active , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayBut it would be a long time yet before Black art could be fully appreciated, or even accepted as mainstream. Science Americas earliest African-American scientists and inventors are largely unknown their contributions to America buried in anonymity. While historians increasingly recognize that blacks had a significant impact on the design and construction of plantations and public buildings in the South and that rice farming in the Carolinas might not have been possible without Blacks, the individuals who spearheaded these accomplishments remain anonymous. The previous information as stated, describes an all too-common situation in African-American history where the Accomplishments of Blacks are claimed as those of whites, or not recognized at all. Some scientific discoveries, however, are duly attributed to famous African-Americans. One such invention was the grain harvester, historically credited to Cyrus McCormick. Though, as new research tells us, Jo Anderson, one of McCormicks slaves, is believed to have played a major role in the creation of the McCormick harvester. On the other hand, much more credit for invention was given to freed slaves, such as Henry Blair, the patent-holder for a seed planter, and Augustus Jackson, for the invention of ice cream. The sad truth of the matter is, as with accomplishments in art, early inventions and scientific discoveries by Blacks were simply not heralded with interest. It was not until much later, after the slaves were freed, that Blacks would be respected as scientists. It may be that Africans had scientific methods native to Africa that they brought to the New World, but these were overlooked by supremacist slave-owners and gradually disappeared. Linguistics Of course, African slaves had their own language before they came to America. But what happened to this language when they were taken from their homeland and immersed in English- Speaking society? As would be expected, they adapted to the English language retaining distinctly African subtleties. The changes made to English by Black slaves are still seen today in the African-American vernacular. This altered language is sometimes referred to as \Black English. Much of the way Black English is spoken, it seems grammatically incorrect but it actually represents the consistent application of African structural principles. In other words, phrases such as \aint\ and \wasnt\ that are wrong in English would have made perfect sense in an African language. Conclusion Considering that Africans had to start as slaves and \work their way up\, the contributions of Black Americans are astounding. Their advancements in music, art, religion, language, and science have helped shape American culture as a whole.

Laboratory and My Last Duchess free essay sample

It is important to be able to define what disturbed actually means in order to answer this question to a high standard of explanation. Disturbed is an adjective and it is the showing of symptoms of mental illness, severe psychosis and neurosis. It is also useful to consider the audiences of each poem or play to elaborate on explanations. Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is set during the eleventh century is about the emotional manipulation of individuals and the lust for power and the upmost authority over a victorious Scotland featuring an Elizabethan audience whereas Robert Brownings poems, Laboratory and My Last Duchess, is about the overcoming of Jealously and betrayal set during the Victorian era with a Victorian audience. Macbeth in the beginning of the play is a noble, humble and honourable person who, without question would sacrifice his life for the liberty of his King, Duncan. As the play progresses he attitude towards life in general changes completely, mainly due to the pressure that Lady Macbeth inflicts on him. We will write a custom essay sample on Laboratory and My Last Duchess or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, Lady Macbeth has quite a surprising personality as she is not the stereotypical Elizabethan woman. Lady Macbeth is expected to be fragile, meek, innocent and comforting but in this unusual circumstance Lady Macbeth would very much rather dashed the brains out of an infant child. This is plain evidence to suggest that Lady Macbeth is of no stable condition. In addition to this surprising fact Lady Macbeth is cunning and bloodthirsty. She demands Macbeth in Act one, Scene Five to look like thinnocent flower, but be the serpent undert. It is very common for a man to demand a female to pursue tasks but for a woman to demand a man, especially of something like acrilege, is very unusual. This could mean two things, Macbeth is weak and is unable to depict his own decisions or/and that Macbeth is mentally deteriorating. Macbeth reason with Lady Macbeths orders in his soliloquy in Act one, Scene seven and from the things he points out such as his faculties are so meek gives the reader/viewer sympathy for Macbeth suggests that Macbeth is of a stable condition and is able to rationalize his views and interpretation we will proceed no further in this business. Lady Macbeth realises that herself and Macbeth in Act one, Scene Five are too full 0th milk of human kindness and therefore aggressively requests to the spirits unsex me here and fill me here from the crown to the toe-top full of direst cruelty. The tone and images that are tagged along with this quote are very dark and cold hearted, also notice the word used to describe the type of cruelty, full of direst cruelty. Not only does Lady Macbeth want to be cruel but she wants to be completely full of the direst cruelty. It is at this exact point when it becomes possible to claim hat Lady Macbeth is at the top of the spiral to insanity. The choice of language is compelling as if she felt no sympathy for King Duncan. Lady Macbeth uses harsh and violent sounding vocabulary to stress her ambitions Hie thee hither, the use of alliteration attracts the attention of audience signifying that she purposely wants people to know really how serious she is similarly in Laboratory the persona demonstrates her willingness to commit a felony Grind away, moisten and mash up thy paste, pound at thy powder, there is a use ot harsh and violent sounding ocabulary and there is a use of alliteration to make an appeal to the audience. During the Elizabethan era a particular doctrine was in place because of the religious relationship involved with that patriarchal society, a feudal system was in place meaning that Sacrilege was unfaithful to such an extent that Hell was certain to be your destination. The fact that Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth to commit sacrilege is, without saying, disturbing because the King (especially at that time) is Gods representative and killing God Just to achieve power is so insane that you could argue hat she is demon possessed. Macbeth and the poem Laboratory are both similar in terms of the unusual language used, Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, a quote by Macbeth in his final soliloquy, in act five, scene five, before to his soliloquy Lady Macbeth had committed suicide which was inevitably an act of sin and therefore the afterlife would be spend in hell for eternity Weld Jump the life to come. But in these cases We still have Judgment here, which meant Macbeth and Lady Macbeth (at least Macbeth) were both aware that they had committed felonies uring their current life including sacrilege giving the idea that Macbeth was aware of his wrongdoings telling us that Macbeth was not psychotically weak but instead attempted to improvise the situation so at least he had something to live for. This also gives the audience sympathy for Macbeth because he is able to rationalize his opinions and Justifications. The persona uses similar unusual language to Macbeth And her breasts and her arms should drop dead! Stanza six, the repetition of the connective and in the Macbeth and the Laboratory poem is used to emphasis their eelings and emotions. In addition to this the persona in Laboratory uses an exclamation mark at the end of her sentence revealing to us that she is certain that she wants this devil orientated scenario to occur in reality, on the other hand, Macbeth says his quote (mentioned above) in a calm, soothing manner. I am able to say this because Macbeth uses no form of extreme punctuation to object otherwise. This obviously is a difference suggesting that Macbeth is in fact sane because he is clearly pointing out that he has realised that lifes but a walking shadow. There are indeed multiple differences that make Laboratory and Macbeth very unalike indeed. The largest and most obvious variance between these two highly interpreted pieces of literature is that Laboratory is actually a poem of emotion and the outburst of frustration. The persona in Laboratory can be argued to be neurotic because of her intentions but these are Just intentions whereas in Macbeth Lady Macbeths intentions are fulfilled, the killing of King Duncan. Laboratory is very much an extreme retaliation of revenge and hatred.

Ozone Layer Depletion free essay sample

This will cause humans suffering like skin cancer and UV radiation may kill plankton. CFCs will also cause global warming. We should take action to protect our ozone layer. We have to ban the use of CFCs products. United State have already signed a treaty to phase out CFC production, known as the Montreal Protocol. Besides, we should always unplug or switch off electronic instruments when they are not in use. We can plant trees as they absorb the UV rays and try to use products which are labeled ‘Ozone-Friendly’. In conclusion, we should start now to care for and save our earth. Introduction Ozone is a gas that occurs naturally in our atmosphere. Most of it is concentrated in the ozone layer, a region located in the stratosphere several miles above the surface of the Earth. Although ozone represents only a small fraction of the gas present in the atmosphere, it plays a vital role by shielding humans and other life from harmful ultraviolet light from the Sun. We will write a custom essay sample on Ozone Layer Depletion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, a major hole in the ozone layer above the Antarctica skyline now threatens the continent badly. There are plenty of causes and effects of ozone depletion, CFC emission being one. Findings Factor of Ozone Depletion Human activities in the last several decades have produced chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It has been released into the atmosphere and has contributed to the depletion of this important protective layer. In fact, the most important cause which accounts for almost 80% of the total depletion of ozone layer in the stratosphere are CFCs. Beder (unknown) stress the ozone layer is being broken down by chlorine atoms from CFC molecules and bromine atoms from halons. These compounds are very stable in the lower atmosphere of the earth. While in the stratosphere, they break down to release a free chlorine atom due to ultraviolet radiation. A free chlorine atom reacts with an ozone molecule (O3) and forms chlorine monoxide (ClO) and a molecule of oxygen. Now chlorine monoxide reacts with an ozone molecule to form a chlorine atom and two molecules of oxygen. The free chlorine molecule again reacts with ozone to form chlorine monoxide. The process continues and the result is the reduction or depletion of ozone in the stratosphere. Effect of Ozone Depletion Therefore, these factors bring a lot of problem on our daily life. For examples, LensMan999 (unknown) stresses that the ozone depletion will lead an increase in the percentage of skin cancer and cataracts. In addition, figure 1 from the reference shows that the UV radiation may damage crops, kill plankton that serve as a food source for marine life. The human immune system also will be affected. CFCs may trap heat and thus contribute to the global warming. As ScienceDaily (2011) shows ozone hole linked to climate change all the way to the equator. Solution on Ozone Layer Depletion September 16 was voted the world ozone day in the year 1994 by the United Nations General Assembly. This proves ozone depletion is a big issue that needs attention. Hence, we should be aware and actions must be taken to ensure that ozone layer is not destroyed. Firstly, we have to ban the use of CFCs product as it contains a lot of ozone depleting substances (ODS). But it is difficult to do so because so many products including refrigerator, air-conditioning, cleaning agents and so on contains this product. CFCs would remain in the stratosphere for another 100 years if none we have taken for the problem. Developed countries like the United States have already signed a treaty to phase out CFC production. On the date of 16th September 1987, the Montreal Protocol to prevent ozone depletion was opened for signing. Villanueva (2010) explain that it is a testimony of what humans can achieve when they put their minds and strengths together to face a common threat. Montreal Protocol, 30 nations worldwide agreed to reduce usage of CFCs and encouraged other countries to do so as well. By the year 2000, the United States and twelve nations in Europe have agreed to ban all use and production of CFCs. This will be highly significant as these countries produce three quarters of the CFCs’ product in the world. (Harankhedkar 2011) Many other countries have signed treaties and written laws restricting the use of CFCs. Companies are finding substitutes for CFCs, and people in general are becoming more awareness of the dangers of ozone layer depletion. At last, The Montreal Protocol has resulted in stopping additional ozone loss and investigated by 300 experts ver 4 years survey on ozone depletion Earth Day was first observed on 22 April 1970. An estimated 20 million people nationwide attended this festivity which came the largest grassroots environmental Besides that, not only the government but also the residents have a role to play and avoid ozone depletion. We should always unplug or switch off the electronic instruments when they are not in use. We also are encouraged to walk and avoid using vehicles if we can. Simple measures like using public transportation instead of our own private vehicle will help a big deal. We can plant trees from now as they produce oxygen and absorb the UV rays greatly. We can try to use products which are labeled â€Å"Ozone-Friendly†. We are suggested to use the renewable sources, for examples, wind, solar energy, and so on. D. Brack (1997) reminds the United Nations officers that they have a role to play to produce and ensure that the new equipment purchased is ODS-free. Conclusion As you see, most ozone depletion resulted from the human activities. Hence, we should always remind ourselves and raise awareness on the ozone depletion. Making small changes in our habit can make a difference in our future. Although those CFCs’ product are making our lives so comfortable but we should start now to care for and save our earth. Recommendations Government should always take action. Not only to organize the â€Å"Earth Day† on 22 April but also to find the way of looking on the residents’ co-operation. Citizens should always support the government and do their own respond of how to protect our ozone layer. Companies should not use the ODS and turn to product that is ozone-friendly as many as possible. Ozone layer depletion free essay sample The increased cancer levels caused by exposure to this ultraviolet light could be enormous. Recent studies estimates that 60 million Americans born by the year 2075 will get skin cancer because of ozone depletion. About one million of these people will die. In addition to cancer, some research shows that a decreased ozone layer will increase rates of malaria and other infectious diseases. According to recent studies 17 million more cases of cataracts can also be expected. . The environment will also be negatively affected by ozone depletion. The life cycles of plants will change, disrupting the food chain. Effects on animals will also be severe, and are very difficult to foresee. Oceans will be hit hard as well. The most basic organisms such as plankton may not be able to survive. If that happened, it would mean that all of the other animals that are above plankton in the food chain would also die out. We will write a custom essay sample on Ozone layer depletion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other ecosystems such as forests and deserts will also be harmed. The planets climate could also be affected by depletion of the ozone layer. Wind patterns could change, resulting in climatic changes throughout the world. Global warming is the continuing rise in the average temperature of Earths atmosphere and oceans. Global warming is caused by increased concentrations of green house gases in the atmosphere, resulting from human activities such as deforestation and burning of fossil fuels. Some of the effects of global warming and climate change on the environment include the folloing Ozone Layer Depletion free essay sample The ozone layer protects the Earth from the ultraviolet rays sent down by the sun. If the ozone layer is depleted by human action, the effects on the planet could be catastrophic. In recent years, the ozone layer has been the subject of much discussion. And rightly so, because the ozone layer protects both plant and animal life on the planet. The atmosphere is divided into five layers:   the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, and the exosphere. The troposphere is the layer closest to earth and is where all weather happenings occur. The stratosphere is located directly above the troposphere, about 10-50 kilometers above the planet, and houses the ozone layer at an altitude of 20-30 kilometers. The mesosphere is located approximately 50-80 kilometers above the earth, while the thermosphere rests at an altitude of approximately 100-200 kilometers above the earth’s surface. Finally, the boundary of the outermost layer, the exosphere, extends roughly to 960-1000 kilometers above the earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Ozone Layer Depletion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Figure 1:   Earths atmosphere is divided into layers, which have various characteristics. The ozone levels have decreased to a normal level. Normal meaning the levels have dropped from the levels reported in 1980. The ozone layer is an important and fragile part of earth. If we did not have an ozone layer between 10km and 50km, high ultraviolet radiation would pour through. This would create harmful living conditions for all life forms. The fact that the ozone layer was being depleted was discovered in the mid-1980s. The main cause of this is the release of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons. Antarctica was an early victim of ozone destruction. A massive hole in the ozone layer right above Antarctica now threatens not only that continent, but many others that could be the victims of Antarcticas melting icecaps. In the future, the ozone problem will have to be solved so that the protective layer can be conserved. The ozone layer:   What is it? The ozone layer is a portion of earth’s atmosphere that contains high levels of ozone. The ozone found in our atmosphere is formed by an interaction between oxygen molecules (composed of two oxygen atoms) and ultraviolet ight. When ultraviolet light hits these oxygen molecules, the reaction causes the molecules to break apart into single atoms of oxygen. These single atoms of oxygen are very reactive, and a single atom combines with a molecule of oxygen to form ozone, which is composed of three atoms of oxygen. The ozone layer protects the Earth from the ultraviolet rays sent down by the sun. If the ozone layer is depleted b y human action, the effects on the planet could be catastrophic. The ozone layer is essential for human life. It is able to absorb much harmful ultraviolet radiation, preventing penetration to the earth’s surface. Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is defined as radiation with wavelengths between 290-320 nanometers, which are harmful to life because this radiation can enter cells and destroy the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of many life forms on planet earth. In a sense, the ozone layer can be thought of as a ‘UV filter’ or our planet’s ‘built in sunscreen’ (Geocities. com, 1998). Without the ozone layer, UV radiation would not be filtered as it reached the surface of the earth.

GED Overview - Prep, Online Help, Courses, Practice

GED Overview - Prep, Online Help, Courses, Practice Once youve decided to get your GED, it can be difficult to figure out how to prepare. Our poll shows that most people searching for GED info are either looking for classes and study programs, or are taking practice tests and looking for a testing center. It sounds easy, but it isnt always. State Requirements In the U.S., every state has its own GED or high school equivalency requirements that can be difficult to locate on the states government pages. Adult education is sometimes handled by the Department of Education, sometimes by the Department of Labor, and often by departments with names like Public Instruction or Workforce Education. Find your states requirements in GED/High School Equivalency Programs in the United States. Finding a Class or Program Now that you know whats required by your state, how do you go about finding a class, either online or on campus, or some other kind of study program? Many of the state sites offer learning programs, sometimes called Adult Basic Education, or ABE. If your state’s classes werent obvious on the GED/High School Equivalency page, search the site for ABE or adult education. State directories of schools offering adult education are often included on these pages. If your state GED/High School Equivalency or ABE websites dont provide a directory of classes, try finding a school near you on Americas Literacy Directory. This directory provides addresses, phone numbers, contacts, hours, maps, and other useful information. Contact the school that matches your needs and ask about GED/High School Equivalency prep courses. Theyll take it from there and help you achieve your goals. Online Classes If you cant find a convenient or appropriate school near you, what next? If you do well with self-study, an online course may work for you. Some, such as GED Board and gedforfree.com, are free. These sites offer free study guides and practice tests that are very comprehensive. Check out the math and English courses at GED Board: Free Math Videos and QuizzesFree Help with English Others, such as the GED Academy and GED Online, charge tuition. Do your homework and make sure you understand what youre buying. Remember that you cannot take the GED/High School Equivalency test online. This is very important. The new 2014 tests are computer-based, but not online. There is a difference. Do not let anyone charge you for taking the test online. The diploma they offer you is not valid. You must take your test at a certified testing center. These should be listed on your states adult education website. Study Guides There are many GED/High School Equivalency study guides available at national book stores and in your local libraries, and some of these are probably available at your local independent book store as well. Ask at the counter if youre not sure where to find them. You can also order them online. Compare prices and how each book is laid out. People learn in different ways. Choose the books that make you feel comfortable using them. This is your education. Adult Learning Principles Adults learn differently than children. Your study experience is going to be different from your memory of school as a child. Understanding adult learning principles will help you make the most of this new adventure you’re beginning. Introduction to Adult Learning and Continuing Education Practice Tests When youre ready to take the GED/High School Equivalency test, there are practice tests available to help you find out how ready you really are. Some are available in book form from the same companies that publish the study guides. You may have seen them when you shopped for guides. Others are available online. Following are just a few. Search for GED/High School Equivalency practice tests and choose a site that is easy for you to navigate. Some are free, and some have a small fee. Again, be sure you know what youre buying. Test Prep ReviewGED Practice.com from Steck-VaughnPeterson’s Registering for the Real Test If you need to, refer back to your state’s adult education website to locate the testing center closest to you. Tests are usually offered on certain days at specific times, and youll need to contact the center to register in advance. Effective January 1, 2014, states have three testing choices: GED Testing Service (partner in the past)HiSET Program, developed by ETS (Educational Testing Service)Test Assessing Secondary Completion (TASC, developed by McGraw Hill) Info about the 2014 GED Test from GED Testing Service is below. Watch for info about the other two tests coming soon. The GED Test from GED Testing Service The new 2014 computer-based GED test from GED Testing Service has four parts: Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) (150 minutes)Mathematical Reasoning (90 minutes)Science (90 minutes)Social Studies (90 minutes) Sample questions are available on the GED Testing Service site. The test is available in English and Spanish, and you can take each part up to three times in a one-year period. Calming Test Stress No matter how hard youve studied, tests can be stressful. There are lots of ways to manage your anxiety, assuming youre prepared, of course, which is the first way to reduce test stress. Resist the urge to cram right up to test time. Your brain will function more clearly if you: Arrive early and relaxedTrust yourselfTake your timeRead the instructions carefullyAnswer the questions you know easily first, and thenGo back and work on the harder ones Remember to breathe! Breathing deeply will keep you calm and relaxed. Relieve study stress with 10 Ways to Relax. Good Luck Getting your GED/High School Equivalency certificate will be one of the most satisfying accomplishments of your life. Good luck to you. Enjoy the process, and let us know in the Continuing Education forum how youre doing.

Free Essays on The Author To Her Book

seem to be harsh, but they are written with good cause. Bradstreet is trying to show more clearly her pain, relating her feelings of embarrassment to the embarrassment a parent of a misbehaving child may feel. This poem is written in iambic pentameter and the rhyme pattern is heroic couplet. For example, in line eight she uses the iambic pentameter to stress the relationship of the child and the book. She uses a simile in line nine to communicate her feeling of objection to the poems. She does not see them fit for publishing. Although she is disappointed, she cannot turn her back on them. Just as a mother would not turn her back on her own child. Bradstreet uses personification in lines thirteen through fifteen when she speaks of her poems as if they had a face. She explains that she would fix things if she could. She speaks of â€Å"rubbing off a spot† or erasing a mistake. Bradstreet also tells of adjusting the meter in her poem when she says â€Å"stretched thy joints to make thee even feet.† In line nineteen Bradstree... Free Essays on The Author To Her Book Free Essays on The Author To Her Book In â€Å"The Author to Her Book,† Anne Bradstreet explains how she felt when her poems were published without her knowledge and consent. She explains these feelings of resentment, humiliation, pride, affection, and commitment with the use of many poetic devices. She frequently experiences an internal struggle. Bradstreet uses extended metaphor throughout the poem to express her unhappiness with the publishing of her poems. The use of this metaphor helps us to relate emotionally to her. Line one shows how Bradstreet views her own creation as her own child. She uses apostrophe and personification to express to us how her works were taken away and published without her perfecting them first. In the line â€Å"At thy return my blushing was not small,† Bradstreet declares her embarrassment. She then uses another metaphor in line eight to express again her pain â€Å"My rambling brat (in print) should mother call.† Her words seem to be harsh, but they are written with good cause. Bradstreet is trying to show more clearly her pain, relating her feelings of embarrassment to the embarrassment a parent of a misbehaving child may feel. This poem is written in iambic pentameter and the rhyme pattern is heroic couplet. For example, in line eight she uses the iambic pentameter to stres s the relationship of the child and the book. She uses a simile in line nine to communicate her feeling of objection to the poems. She does not see them fit for publishing. Although she is disappointed, she cannot turn her back on them. Just as a mother would not turn her back on her own child. Bradstreet uses personification in lines thirteen through fifteen when she speaks of her poems as if they had a face. She explains that she would fix things if she could. She speaks of â€Å"rubbing off a spot† or erasing a mistake. Bradstreet also tells of adjusting the meter in her poem when she says â€Å"stretched thy joints to make thee even feet.† In line nineteen Bradstree...

My Los Angeles Essays

My Los Angeles Essays My Los Angeles Essay My Los Angeles Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: My Los Angeles One of the most popular destinations in the county of Los Angeles, California is the Third Street Promenade. The Third Street Promenade is located in the downtown neighborhood of Santa Monica, California. The Promenade is a popular unrestricted entertainment setting in the city and is considered a foremost shopping and feasting region in the Westside of Los Angeles County. Because of its popular characteristic, the Third Street Promenade attracts large gatherings of people from all over Los Angeles County. Moreover, the district is also an attractive and admired tourist destination because of its propinquity to the Pacific Ocean accentuated by the mild climate of Los Angeles. The Promenade is a fascinating place that is full of optimism. Despite, Los Angeles being described as the land of the automobiles, the district’s streets are characterized by gathering of happy pedestrians enjoying themselves along with the movies and restaurants. The shopping area is massive trailing three elongated outdoor blocks towards Wilshire Blvd. A visit to this place a few years ago, the Promenade was marked by dilapidated storefronts, which were a part of the shabby town. However, with the onslaught of years, there has been a rapid and constant increase in the creation of multi-screen motion picture theatres, fashionable boutiques and stylish sidewalk cafes. The former dilapidated town has now become a vast district of shoppers and business alike. The sites are incredibly picturesque. The Third Street is overlaid with tiles whereby large sculptures of giant dinosaur fountains are located at both ends of the avenue. An ivy-enclosed triceratops is situated at the southern end of the Promenade enveloped by flowers, spews water into a pool. The other sculpture, a Tyrannosaurus Rex, welcomes guests at the north end. There are brass roofed standing pavilions in the Third Street’s center, which bear a resemblance to Victorian greenhouses. There are plenty of trees, vibrant flower boxes blossom on many ridges and vivid flowers dangle from the antique, blue street lamps. Pedestrians saunter down the boulevard’s center and sidewalks since no traffic is allowed in this part of the street. The Promenade is also characterized by bright pushcarts, kiosks and purveyors who badger their wares. Additionally, there are also engaging and assorted street performers who entertain the transitory crowd with songs and acrobatics. The uniqueness of the Promenade is defined by popular sidewalk cafes, which are always occupied in sunny weather. The cafes host some of America’s most prized celebrities such as renowned basketball player, Kobe Bryant, actors Julia Louis Dreyfus and Heather Langenkamp. Movie viewing is a main attraction in the Promenade. There are three different movie theatres, which attract large groups of people due to the high number of movie screens. Most tourists visiting the Promenade are mostly domestic. The majority of persons that tour the Promenade are mostly women. This is because of the presence of weekly farmer markets and exclusive and large shopping malls with a variety of tastes and preferences. Most of the items being shopped for comprise accessories, shoes and clothing. The residents of around the Promenade are mostly white who form the majority of the population in Santa Monica. The Latino are subsequently large in number compared to other ethnicities such as African American, Asian American and other races. The Third Street Promenade is truly an interesting place with a unique culture. Despite the huge presence of white people, there is adequate cultural infusion due to the presence of domestic and foreign visitors. As a popular tourist attraction, the Promenade provides exhilarating entertainment accruing from street performers and cinemas. Furthermore, the people of the Promenade are jovial and optimistic because of the unique culture developed from the modifications of the Street from its former dilapidated state.

Happy Yuletide!

Happy Yuletide! Happy Yuletide! Happy Yuletide! By Maeve Maddox Today is a day that has been important to human beings from time immemorial. For ancient English speakers, it was Yule. Even now people refer to â€Å"the Yuletide season†and sing about the Yule log. Spelled Geola in Old English, Yule is a very ancient English word. Before the English adopted the Roman calendar along with Christianity, Yule corresponded to the months of December and January. What we call December was Aerra Geola, â€Å"before Yule,† and January was Afterra Geola, â€Å"following Yule.† The festival of Yule fell between. Yule was an ancient Germanic solstice celebration that began on or around December 25. The Yule log was burned on the family hearth. A portion of it was saved, kept in the house all year, and used to light the next year’s Yule log. It was a token of prosperity for the household. The expression â€Å"Yuletide season† is redundant. Yuletide means â€Å"Yule season.† The Old English element tide means â€Å"point or portion of time.† And speaking of time, the â€Å"twelve days of Christmas† as used by merchants seem to be the last twelve shopping days before Christmas. In the church calendar, the twelve days of Christmas are the days between the birth of Jesus on December 25 and the arrival of the Wise Men on January 6. The Anglo-Saxon year Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)On Behalf Of vs. In Behalf OfSupervise vs. Monitor

Relationship between Serving Space and Structural Elements in Louis Essay

Relationship between Serving Space and Structural Elements in Louis Kahns Laboratories and Museum - Essay Example Inspired by the outstanding architectural skills of Louis Kahn, Jonas Salk offered him to design the facility. Jonas Salk wanted this Institute to be constructed in a distinctive manner. Louis Kahn was hired to provide unobstructed and voluminous spaces inside the laboratory so that they could be adapted to the readily modifying scientific needs. The building materials were supposed to be durable, simple, strong, and free of maintenance to the maximum extent. Kahn created two mirror-image structures aside a large courtyard. The height of each building is six stories, with the three floors at the base being used as laboratories, whereas the top three floors meant to provide the users with access to the utilities. There are distinct towers that protrude into the courtyard and provide the users with space to conduct individual professorial studies. Separate ventilation, heating, and support systems have been installed in the towers located at the buildings’ eastern ends. Six floo rs at the western end of the buildings overlook the ocean. In total, the Institute has been formed by the linkage of 29 distinct structures. The impact of outstanding architecture of Louis Kahn can be assessed from the courtyard. Things that need to be taken into consideration include the creative use of space and the level of emphasis Kahn has placed upon the utilization of the natural light. To entertain the vision of Jonas Salk that the environment inside the Institute should be suitable for the conduction of scientific research, Louis Kahn allowed maximal in-pour of the natural light. Each of the four external walls of the laboratory at all levels have been constructed from large panes of...Louis Kahn’s architecture has maximized the usability of the structures in that the serving spaces are intrinsically related with the structural elements. Ranging from the series of light wells installed in the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, to the open ceiling of the entry por ch in the Richards Medical Research Laboratories, and the use of narrow pexiglass skylights in the Kimbell Art Museum, everything has been chosen and installed purposefully to maximize the usability, and aesthetic appeal for the public. Louis Kahn has taken the use of machines and tools to the apogee of architectonics, thus designing structures as composite of components that worked in mutual harmony. Not a single design proposed by Louis Kahn understates his expertise in making the best use of materials. An in-depth study and analysis of the architectural work of Louis Kahn suggests that he was ahead of his time, which is one reason why his work has a great influence on the contemporary architecture.

Reaction paper combining two related internet stories Essay

Reaction paper combining two related internet stories - Essay Example Apparently, some truths just come out after mankind has suffered from so much pain. While the crimes of the Holocaust did create emotional scars on the survivors and taught the world an important lesson about racism, it is also important to investigate what triggered such horrible event. The Jewish Declaration of War on Germany in 1933 is a crucial event in history because we all know that wars don’t just happen overnight. Before war happens, certain circumstances happen on the background that creates much tension. First, the move of Jews on the United States that called for a boycott of German goods was politically motivated, a propaganda to make Jews return to their land by creating fear. Second, even the Jewish Central Association located in Germany disproved the propaganda that they were maltreated by the Germans. Lastly, Germany was financially weak at the time due to a hyperinflation; hence, war would be the last thing they would eventually call for. Sometimes, a nation takes actions with grave consequences when they are pushed to the wall. Indeed, there was not much choice given to the Germans whose acts of defense escalated into a full-blown genocide. However, who can really attest to the truth when both sides have their own interests? The other reading that really struck me was Benjamin Freedman’s speech about the role of Jews in WWI and WWII.

Has state played a leading role in upgrading technologies in the Asia Essay

Has state played a leading role in upgrading technologies in the Asia Pacific Answer with reference to relevant theories and us - Essay Example The integration of firms in Asia Pacific into GPNs have greatly stimulated industrial development. Operating under GPNs, Asia Pacific firms have been successful at tapping into the leading markets in the world (Barbara, 2008).   Through this, these firms have been able to compensate for their small size domestic market. Through network participation, Asia Pacific Firms have been able to access to the leading-edge technologies, as well as best-practice management approaches (Barbara, 2008).  This has created pressures, incentives, as well as new opportunities for the Asia Pacific network suppliers to update and upgrade their management and technological capabilities and the workers’ skill levels. Studies indicate that Asia pacific governments have been behind the most of the scientific innovations in these regions. The focus of this paper to discuss the role of Asia Pacific countries in upgrading technologies in the Asia Pacific region. The role of governments continues to be a source of development of industrial capabilities and economic growth in Pacific Asia region. However, the 2010 downturn in the electronics industry and the 1997 global financial crisis brutally exposed the model of technological diversification. A country becomes more vulnerable (1) if it becomes highly integrated into GPN (2) if its large share of exports is  purely electronic, and (3) if it is largely dependent on exporting products to the United States for purposes of getting revenue (Iansiti, & West, 1997). Additionally, returns for the factory model are also decreasing. As capital intensive for these investments increase, new employments are generated (Iansiti & West, 1997). It also causes the decline in local spillovers to domestic suppliers as global contract manufacturers contribute their services to the integrated manufacturing, which in turn increases the share of production of the global industry. Moreover, much of the investments of global factory has remained foo tloose leading to relocation of new low-cost locales and plant closure. Asia Pacific firms heavily rely on Japanese, European, and American firms as their dominant source of new technology. This shows why heavy concentration of innovative capabilities, R&D, and intellectual property rights being centered on the U.S (Iansiti, & West, 1997). For Asia Pacific, this led to razor-thin margins due to hefty licensing fee levied by the dominant global brand firms. A broad consensus has emerged across the region that electronic industries within Asia region need to upgrade to somewhat higher value-added technologically more attractive services, products and production stages (Chomsky, & Robert, 2011).  These changes, however, require strong innovative capabilities to be developed. In order to achieve this, the leading software and electronic companies and the Asia Pacific states have sought to improve and develop knowledge, skills, and management techniques required to help create and comm ercialize new services, products, processes, equipment and business models (Chomsky & Robert, 2011).   The states and these companies have focused on what is feasible (Chanda, 2007). This has been done with the view that the region as a whole has continued to substantially lag behind in the development of the broad-based science and technology systems (Chanda, 2007). Instead of directly adopting technology leadership

Data Protection and Cyber-Security 2013 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Data Protection and Cyber-Security 2013 - Essay Example What has made this a possibility is the improvement in the communication technologies and mediums. The social media has been the best hit. Over the past, the social media has realized great developments which have made it easier to communicate and build a network of people from all over the world. Because of this, just as Bishop J. implies on increasing online communities, millions of people who were once not interested in social network development have now diverted to the same and joined the booming social platforms.1 These developments have seen emergence of many social media platforms and chat rooms that people are now free to join for a chance to connect with both known and unknown people from every location of the world, thanks to the internet. Social chat-rooms like twitter and Facebook are just but examples of the freely available social platforms. The development in the social media has come at a price that the society has dearly paid in the past years. The adoption of digit al communication done through the social platforms has, over the past, paved way for many instances of the violation of many UK laws that govern the privacy of information and human rights. There have been several instances where people have used the various social platforms to pass messages that either violates human rights or laws governing the country. Twitter, a prominent social media website, has been used by various people to relay criminal tweets which have affected the public by a great deal. The government has been trying to control the information passed through the social media. As outlined by Bishop, various laws and regulations have been made to prevent people from posting offensive messages that might have adverse effects on the public.2 Contrary to what should happen, people who post criminal and offensive messages on these social platforms have, in the past, made away with the offenses. For instance, law enforcers now say that offensive comments that are posted on tw itter and Facebook rarely lead to charges unless they also include eminent threats and/or even lead to harassment campaigns. This and many past events has seen the government unable to curtail the harms caused by various social media offensive messages hence clearly showing that the law is unclear and ineffective in addressing the social media offenses. This has come along with mixed reactions from people who are now left with question that tends to explain whether the social media is really effective in controlling the digital content. The numbers of offensive messages which are posted on twitter and Facebook among others have been on the rise lately. Estimates now show that millions of messages are sent within a single day. The most surprising part is that this is a statistic for only twitter with other social websites not considered. A large number of the messages which are sent daily are offensive and pose threats to the public. What has made this a significant threat is that th e messages, which are initially only meant for a particular person or group, may eventually end up reaching millions of people worldwide. According to the U.K director of public prosecutions (DPP) Keir Starmer QC., many people who post criminal messages online may go uncharged. This he says happens since the

Technology & humankind Essay Example for Free

Technology humankind Essay Technology has done a lot for human beings. Without the development in technology it is possible that the pyramids would never have been built and neither would we be able to communicate with each other from remote places all over the world. Some say that these technological advances such as the internet and cellular phones are a boon on society and humankind yet there are also those detractors who say that it is has not simplified life in so much as it has complicated matters. One of these things is the impact that television has on society. In order to arrive at a more concrete understanding of the issue at hand, it is interesting to apply what has been discussed to a current issue. One of these issues is the effect of media, particularly television, on the moral fiber of today’s youth. This will be discussed in brief to provide an accurate detail of just how these media effects theories can be applied to today’s social problems. As a quick glimpse at the recent events that grace the newspaper’s headlines show, there is indeed a growing concern over the violence that happens in schools all over the country (Chomsky et al 2002). The issue is not limited to the increased teenage pregnancies or even drug abuse. It encompasses a whole range of issues such as bullying and perhaps the most frightening, schools shootings (Chomsky et al 2002). With all of these problems plaguing not only the education system but also the entire nation as of late, the question that comes up is whether or not this is actually caused by the violent television shows and movies in the cable TV programming. While there has been no irrefutable data that lends credence to the theory that violent shows in television is the real culprit behind today’s misguided and often violent youth, there can also be no argument against the statement that though violence on television may not be the sole cause, it is one of the contributory causes (Fisher et al 2004). There are a number of media effects theories that solidify the argument that it is violence in media or in television that has led to the deterioration in the moral foundation of today’s youth (Gauntlett 1998). A good example of this would be the â€Å"Hypodermic Needle Model†, which is a theory that the influence of media is so powerful that it can be used to â€Å"inject† messages into the minds of the audience and control them (Gauntlett 1998). While it is not being suggested that television is being used a medium to brainwash today’s youth and turn them into an army of zombies for the media, it is being proposed, however, that the programming and quality of shows on television, such as violent programs, has a profound effect upon the youth (Shanahan and Morgan 2000). The influence, therefore, that television has upon the youth is undeniable. While this influence may have waned in the advent of the internet age and YouTube, it still bears a considerably large amount of influence over the younger children who are not able to access such media devices (Fisher et al 2004). Therein lays the danger; young children with impressionable minds are exposed to violence on television leading to a deterioration in the moral and ethical foundations of today’s generation. Another interesting theory to correlate the cause, violence in television, with the effect, violent behavior of the youth, is the postmodernist thought on the approaches to the Media Effects Theory (Gauntlett 1998). The main ideas of this theory rely on the fact that the ideas and perceptions of individuals has already been preconditioned by media in a sense that whatever input or meaning that is derived from media is already placed in a predefined context (Fisher et al 2004). This school of thought therefore suggests that in analyzing the behavior and effects the fact that media has already preconditioned the minds of the individuals and influenced the reception (Shanahan and Morgan 2000). As such, given the volatile nature of the mind of a child, the input that a child receives from violent programming on the television creates a preconceived notion of what the real world is like. By showing violence on television, a child may think and perceive that such behavior is actually socially acceptable (Fisher et al 2004). Studies have shown that there have been causal links found between aggressive and violent behavior in children and the type of television programs that these children generally watch. This can also be applied to the infamous Columbine shooting wherein the investigators have theorized that the motivation for the shooters may have been influenced by forms of media (Fisher et al 2004). As stated in one of the reports, â€Å"Among the many theories that have surfaced regarding the motivation for this incident the most prevalent one remains the effect that media has on the minds of today’s youth. † (Fisher et al 2004) While there are those who theorize that it was the fact that the shooters were isolated from the rest of their classmates thus prompting feelings of helplessness, insecurity and depression, as well as cultivating a strong desire for attention, the attention has been focused on the effect violent video games such as Doom, which the shooters frequently played, and rock music such as Rammstein. Every day the world searches for answers for many of the would-be â€Å"avoidable† tragedies such as school shootings, gang wars and juvenile teen violence. The reason for the term â€Å"avoidable† stems from the fact that many consider these as effects of media influences and morally condemnable social behavior (Fisher et al 2004). While media and television, in particular, are not the main causes for these tragedies, it cannot be denied that they have contributed to these problems (Fisher et al 2004). There may not be an easy solution for this but by identifying the causes that have led to this dilemma a big step has been taken to rectify this situation and to prevent more disasters such as this from ever happening again. There are some things that we really don’t need in life. We must learn to lessen our dependencies on technology and live (if possible) without using them too much. Our ancestors were able to live without microwave ovens and television I don’t see why we can’t. This all may just be future talk but one thing is certain. Today’s society has become so dependent on the benefits that technology has brought in making online life possible that we have come to a point of no return where we can no longer imagine life without it. If you think otherwise, turn off your cellular phone and unhook the jack of your computer and see how long you can survive without it. References: Chomsky, Noam Herman, Edward (1988, 2002). Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon. Gauntlett, D. (1998) Ten things wrong with the effects model' in Harindranath, R. , and Linne, O. , (eds) Approaches to Audiences A Reader London: Arnold. http://www. leeds. ac. uk/ics/theory/effects. htm Fisher, Deborah , Hill, Douglas , Grube, Joel , Gruber, Enil . (2004) Sex on American Television: An Analysis Across Program Genres and Network Types. Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media 48:4, 529-553 Gerbner, G. , Gross, L. , Morgan, M. , Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant D. Zillman (Eds), Perspectives on media effects (pp. 17-40). Hilldale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.