Animal Testing and Researching Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedical Ani

Animal Testing and ResearchingAnimal testing is supported by some, but opposed to others. The growing number of physicals used in research differs among the different countries. The fruit fly and nematode be the most used animal in testing. However, the most common mammals used in animal research are mice and rats. Shaved albino rabbits and guinea pigs suffer severe testing for skin irritancy and eye irritancy. though the usage of non-human primates are outlawed in some countries, the U.S. still finds the need to use them. The U.S. government uses tax dollars for testing pesticides and flourine products on animals.Animal testing has been a subject of controversy throughout the years. Though it may seem like a ?cruel and unusual punishment? to some, others see it as an opportunity to expand the knowledge of our constantly changing society. These experiments are the beginning of a new perspective in scientific evolution, but an end for others. Some examples of animal researching and testing would be mutagenesis, evolution, genetics, product safety, and so forth. fit to the Laboratory Primate Advocacy Group, it is estimated that one hundred million animals are experimented on around the world and twenty-three to twenty-five million belong to the unite States. The Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that in 2004, 26,573 rabbits, 105,678 farm animals, 64,932 dogs, 23,640 cats, 54,998 non-human primates, 244,104 guinea pigs, 175,721 hamsters and 171,321 other mammals--excluding mice and rats which make up over 80% of the number of animals tested on. The number of mice and rats are non recorded, but it is estimated that a plethora of these animals are utilized, ranging from fifteen million to twenty million. (Wikipedia... ...wn life. People?s beliefs differ with their background, whether animal testing is a pro or con. Nowadays, animals are tested a lot more humanely than the past. Fortunately, researchers are finding more alternatives to testing animals and the numbers of unnecessary deaths are decreasing.BibliographyBennie I. Osburn, DVM, PhD, Dean. The common mackerel in Science Why Mice? . . 1996. UC Davis. 22 July 2006 .Best, Steven Bentham, Jeremy Francione, Gary Langley, Gill . Wikipedia. . 23 July 2006. . 23 July 2006 .U.S. Government Testing Programs. . . . 23 July 2006 .World Animal Net Cosmetics Testing - Background. . . British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection. .

The Dystopia of William Gibsons Neuromancer Essay -- Neuromancer Essa

The Dystopia of the Neuromancer   The Neuromancer is a world of darkness, where the society is slowly becoming corrupted. There is violence, excessive drug use, and lack of individuality, which portray this world as a disturbed and inhumaine society. The Neuromancer is an experiment to see how the society would react if the world was taken over by computers, and everyone were only concerned about themselves and their survival. Unfortunately, it is only a test, which destructioned up blowing up in their faces. The dystopia of the Neuromancer casts a dark shadow, which destroys the living. The violence in the Neuromancer is insaine. Constantly, thither is someone dead, injured, or running away from someone else. natural selection is the key element in living in this type of society. No one has time to think about others, because they are running for their own life. This is the batter society to be involved with. There are guns, knives, blood everywhere, and people crying ou t for help. The Neuromancer is a world of poverty, and where there is poverty, crime usually occurs. For instance, exemplar spend the night in a Cheap Hotel(19), which he implied was the most expensive place he ever stayed in. When poverty gets to the point where something cheap is luxury, there is a problem. Case had to sleep in a coffin, a dead mans bed. It is as if he is dying inside that the society around him has gotten to this point of destruction. The cutting clinic,(14) where surgery was performed to prolong the lives of compassionates by means of computers, litterally ripped out the human soul and replaced it with a machine. The human being has died, and only a machine was leave to live. That is the reason Case sleeps in a coffin. His soul has died and computers have... ...o critically think. The same with this artificial intelligence. These people do their duty and move on. When the society becomes this passionless, it becomes dark and dystopic. Toward the end of the novel, the dystopia has increased. While performing surgery, the doctor besidesk away his ability to get high off of drugs, in order to help him work better. However, now he has no escape method, because the one thing that helped him get his mind off of what is going on has been taken away from him. This artificial intelligence agency has gone too far. They control every aspect of his life. This is where dystopia is at its peak When a world becomes the slave to cyberspace, there is a problem. No computer has the right to control human mind. Whether it is for work reason or social reasons, humans must be left to decide on their own rather than computers deciding for them.

Romanticisms Sublime Style in Rip Van Winkle, Legend of Sleepy Hollow

Romanticisms reverend Style in Rip Van Winkle, Legend of Sleepy Hollow and baton Budd Sublime refers to an aesthetic value in which the primary factor is the presence or suggestion of transcendent vastness or greatness, as of power, heroism, extent in space or time(Internet Encyclopedia). This probe get out explore different levels of Romanticisms sublime style in Washington Irvings Rip Van Winkle, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Herman Melvilles Billy Budd. The essay will particularly focus on how the writers incorporate the spiritual and the terror aspects of the sublime into their work. American romanticism requires the wilds of nature to be the setting for the sublime. It is in this setting that the hotshot senses a conflict of good and evil. Even though the beautiful surroundings would suggests a pure serenity, the shadows in the beautiful setting reminds one that there is a dark side to nature. In each story there is an antagonist lurking about requiring the protagonist to choose his thinking - and ultimately his destiny. The antagonist in Billy Budd is Claggart, in The Legend of Sleepy Hallow, Brom Bones, and in Rip Van Winkle it could be a toss up between his nagging wife or the company of odd-looking personages he meets in the mountains. Essentially it is Longinus, a first century philosopher, who is first credited with introducing the idea of the sublime into the arts (Weiskel 8). Longinus suggests five sources of sublimity in literary works (1) the ability to conceive great thoughts, (2) intense emotion, (3) powerful figures of speech, (4) the choice of noble words, and (5) harmonious composition of sentences (Kennedy, vol. 12). Each of Longinus? foundational sources for sublimity suggests an... ...n Boulton 40). Works Cited Boulton, J. T. Burke?s Enquiry Into The Sublime And The Beautiful. New York Columbia University, 1958. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 1997. University of Tennessee at Martin. 4 April 2001. http//www.utm.edu/re search/iep/s/sublime.htm. Kennedy, George. Longinus. The World Book Encyclopedia. 1985. Vol. 12399. Melville, Herman. Billy Budd. Ed. Paul Lauther. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. New York Houghton 1998. 2512-2570. Washington, Irving. The Legend of Sleep Hallow. Ed. Paul Lauther. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. New York Houghton 1998. 1354-1373. -------- Rip Van Winkle. Ed. Paul Lauther. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. New York Houghton 1998. 1342-1354. Weiskel, Thomas. Romantic Sublime. Baltimore tail end Hopkins University, 1976.

Red Scare :: essays research papers

Analysis of the Red Scare"The tumult and the shouting dies, The captains and the kings depart." -Kipling, The recessionalMr. Kipling was wrong. War does not always end with the last cry on the battlefield. World War I certainly did not. After the war formally stop on November 18, 1918, there was an ideological war still going on in the US. An ideological war which prompted mass paranoia and caused, among firearmy other things, what would be know as the Red Scare, which began in 1919 and ended in 1921. Red Scare was the label given to the actions of legislation, the race riots, and the hatred and persecution of "subversives" and conscientious objectors during that period of clock. It is this hysteria which would disclose itself repeated several decades later in history when Senator Joeseph R. Macarthy accused high government officials and high standing military officers of being communist. Undoubtedly the most of the essence(p) topic of an investigation into a h istorical occurrence is itsinception. What caused the Red Scare? At the heart of the Red Scare was the conscription law of May 18, 1917, which was purge in place during World War I for the armed forces to be able to conscript more Americans. This law caused many problems for the conscientious objector to WWI, because for one(a) to claim that status, one had to be a member of a "well-recognized" religious organization which forbade their members to participation in war. did Quaker relief work in Europe. d suffered court-martial, and out As a result of such unyeilding legislation, 20,000 conscientious objectors were inducted into the armed forces. Out of these 20,000, 16,000 changed their minds when they reached military camps, 1300 went to non-combat units, 1200 gained furloughs to do farm work, and 100of these, 450 went to prison. However, these numbers are depressed in comparison with the 170,000 draft dodgers and 2,810,296 men who were inducted into the armed forces. N evertheless, the conscientious objectors were targeted in the Red Scare after the war. They were condemned as cowards, pro-German socialists, although that was noteverything. They were also accused of counterpane propaganda throughout the United States. Very few conscientious objectors stood up for themselves. Roderick Siedenberg, who was a conscientious objector, wrote that "to steal, rape, or murder" are standard peacetime causes for imprisonment, but in time of war "too firm a belief in the words of Christ", and "too ardent a faith in the brotherhood of man" are more acceptable.

Tension in Witchs Money Essay -- Witchs Money Essays

Tension in Witchs M whizy In John Colliers Witchs Money, the exotic who suddenly appears in a remote luck village in Spain is initially seen by Foiral as an unwelcome madman. Certainly his surrealist description of the landscape must seem a symptom of insanity to one unfamiliar with the trends of modern art. Once he offers a nice sum of money to buy Foirals house, however, the funny is treated with a new attitude. He is soundless not completely accepted by the community that he has moved into, but he does wield a new type of power just because only he can produce cash from paper billets. With his magic cheques, though, the stranger creates a tension that grows into an economic struggle between himself and his community. Even worse, the stranger unknowingly creates a conflict among the natives of the town who have been a united group. Ultimately, because of the power that the witchs money brings into this community, the people of the town -- once happy and content -- be destroy ed, and so is the community as a whole. Despite his unconventional art, this stranger is a misbegotten missionary for the decadent values of Western civilization, and with his money he brings the disease of capitalism to the innocent village. One of the first signs of a struggle between the stranger and the community arises when the villagers voice their suspicions about him. They seem to think that the stranger is fabricating details in order to hide a secret perhaps. For example, Arago points out that the stranger claims to have come from Paris but also that he was an American (67). The situation that the stranger has no relations adds to the towns suspicions. More importantly, though, Foiral and the town are skeptical about t... ...e to him (75). Thus, at the end of the story the townsfolk laugh at Guis as they march to the bank to choose their money. Guis, they believe, has nothing while they have a remarkable treasure in cheques. Little do they know that disaster awaits wh en they demand payment for their blank cheques. When their demand is refused, their little town will no longer be happy and content. Moreover, their attempt to cash the cheques will lead to the discovery of the artists murder and the ruin of the village. The doors of prison will swing shut upon them as quickly as the doors of the bank do. But in reality the village has already been ruined, its innocence destroyed by the capitalistic power of witchs money. Works Cited Collier, John. Witchs Money. 1939. Short Story Masterpieces. Ed. Robert Penn Warren and Albert Erskine. New York Dell, 1958. 61-75.

The Hippie Culture Essays -- American History cultural Hippies Essays

Many generations have come and g angiotensin-converting enzyme, and many have made an advert on American life. The Sixties were definitely one of those generations that left its mark in history. The people of this generation didnt follow the teachings of their elders, but rejected them for an alternative culture, which was their in truth own (Harris 14). This new subculture was such a natural society that it was given its own name which is still used to this day. They came to be known as the flower childs.The hipster movement originated in San Francisco, California and spread across the United States, through Canada, and into parts of Europe (World Book), but the Hippie movement had its greatest influence in America. During the 1960s a radical subculture labeled as flower people stunned America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. All Hippies were young, from the ages of 15 to 25(Worldbook). The young hipsters split from their families for various reasons. Some rejected the idealistic spates of their parents, some just wanted to free themselves from societys current norms, and others were simply outcasts, who could only fit in with the Hippie population. Most Hippies came from wealthy middle class families. Some people would say that these youngsters were spoiled and throwing their lives away, but to the Hippies this was the way of life and no one was going to tell them different. Hippies came from all over with various backgrounds to congregate in San Francisco on the corner of Haight Street and Ashbury Street, where the world got its first glimpse of this mirthful sub group. This corner which lies in the very center of San Francisco came to be known as the Haight Ashbury District.There was a tour bus that ran through the Haight- Ashbury District arena in San Francisco called the Gray Line. The tours promotional brochure contained the statement The only foreign tour within the continental limits of the United States (Stern 147). The H ippies were so different that the solid people in the city didn?t like the idea of a large hippie community growing in their city. In the years of 1965 and 1966 the Hippies took over the Haight Ashbury district (Cavan 49). There they lived and spread their psychedelic theme through out the whole area. In the Haight Ashbury district there were two parks where the hippies would hang out, Golden Gate Park and Buena Vista Par... ...and failed after a few years. Hippies still fought for racial equality. Finally when the 1960s were over new laws were devote into action helping racial equality which would not have happened without the Hippies. During the 1960s a radical group called the hippies shocked America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. No movement in our history defines a culture change more accurately than the hippie movement in the 60?s. They had their own laws, music, clothes, and writings. The view of what a society should be was common among all hippies . Their ideas were big all throughout the late 60?s and early 70?s. The effects of the hippie movement are still felt to this day, and to this day there is still large hippie population in America .Works SitedCavan, Sherry. Hippies of the Haight. St.Louis novel Critics Press, Inc., 1972. Harris, Nathaniel. The Sixties. London Macdonald Education Ltd., 1975.Hippies WorldBook Multimedia Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Stern, Jane and Michael. Sixties People. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1990. This Fabulous Century. New York Time-Life Books, 1970. Clark, M. LSD and the Drugs of the Mind. Time 9 May 2011.

The Power of the Internet Essay -- Essays Papers

The Power of the meshingThe area of technology in todays confederation that is expanding without bound is the Internet. Millions of people belong to the online world full of articles, shops, the latest news, virtual communities, etc. If a person needs information or directions the fastest and some successful place to turn is online. For example the quote, You can get anything you want with a click of a mouse, has become the motto for modern day America. privileged the virtual world are millions of groups and organizations built to interest people who share common ideas, values, and goals. The Internet groups, commonly refereed to as communities, appeal to a certain eyeshot of everyones lives. determination a community that someone feels comfortable in can be a complicated process as explained in the article Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace, by Amy Bruckman. One of the major communities that has been in the news recently is the company Napster. Napsters focus is music and attracts an audience of music lovers. The article The obscure Waters of Pirate Music, by Giancarlo Varanini, discusses the details of MP3s and the influence of the music industry. By examining the two articles mentioned and evaluating the idea of communities many opinions arise about the effect the Internet has on music and visa versa. The music industry of America is one of extraordinary power and influence. The art of music has been around for centuries from Beethoven, to Elvis Presley, to The Rolling Stones, and in much recent times, Metallica. Music has conformed to adapt to the ever-changing societies and interests of its listeners. Today there exists a wide variety of music, whose focus attracts numerous audiences. The industry has continued to expand to ... ...importance. The popularity of the Internet is spilling into all other major factions of America, such as advertising, music, art, film, business, etc. Online groups, such as Napster, have worked their way into mainstream Ame rica and are making more capital than ever before. As people adjust to regular companies having dot COM addresses at the end of every commercial, the Internet will become a normal outlook of life. The advantages of the Internet outweigh the disadvantages and soon people with not be able to remember what life was like without it. It is time to face the facts the Internet is here to stay. whole works Cited Bruckman, Amy. Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace. Editor Richard Holeton.Sngapore Mcgraw Hill, 1998. 171-178 Varanini, Giancarlo. The Napster controversy. ZDNetUK News. 2000. http//www.zdnet.co.uk/news/2000/14ns-14711.html (10 Apr. 2000)

Lord Of The Flies :: essays research papers

Lord of the FliesI The Characters...Ralph - Ralph is one of the older kids stranded on the island, one with a natural pop offership quality about him. He is one of the stronger, if not the strongest of the boys 12 year old with common sense to serve him get along on his own unfortunately, common sense doesnt fly too well with small children. Ralph is stuck between what is considered caper, and what needs to get make in order to have peace on the island. Not a position many would like to be in, besides as he was elect leader, he has the respect of most of the kids on the island.Piggy - Piggy is an eager, chubby kid, who likes to poke his nose where it doesnt belong. Piggy is the only one on the island that wears furnish to aid his vision, and seems to be a character easily disliked because of his babyish personality. Although he is one of the most rational and logical thinkers, his ideas are seldom heeded, in the first place because of his persistent whining. Piggy has asthma, and this makes it difficult for him to work. Ralph, being the first to meet Piggy, became his guardian, and protector from the other childrens cruelty on the island.Jack - Jack Merridew is a singer, base on balls of the choir, and has an intimidating appearance and way of talk. Jack is jealous, and when Ralph is elected Chief, Jack forms a bit of hatred in his heart, not revealing it even unto himself until time passes. He is head hunter, and likes fun more than work, and eventually wins the favor of the children, claiming Ralph as a coward, and a person who just dreams about being rescued. II The Conflict...The main contravention in Lord of the Flies is that a fairly large group of boys have been stranded on an island in the Pacific with no adults around to lead and guide them. They do set up a leadership consisting of a chief, and then workers who carry out the chiefs orders. This works great for about a week, but soon the children tire of the work, and do not realize the long term consequences involved with not having necessities like shelter and a signal fire, and before long, fun rebels against common sense, turning the island into chaos. Eventually there is a war, the hunters against the worker/dreamers.

cloning :: essays research papers

Cloning. It looks as if the variant of manipulating nature based on the supposition of multiplying tender-hearted beings is access within the reach of modern science quickly.Todays scientists have already been able to dead ringer a sheep. The living result is Dolly a normal ewe, unrecorded and kicking, shes just an exact copy of her celldonor. When more of less the same technique would be used on world, that would mean the solution of some problems.Infertile and dauntless couples could have a baby by having themselves cloned. Serious diseases like Alzheimer and Parkinson could be cured by transplanting unaffected cells (donated by an fertilized egg that is a clone of the patient himself) into the brain. Donor organs would no longer have to come from outsiders, just now could be produced with stemcells (cells that carry the potency to develop into whatever part of the human body) from the copy of the patient. This process prevents the organ from being rejected by the patien ts body, because it is built out of the same tissue. So whats all the fuss approximately?In revisal to create a kidney for instance, first a complete fertilized egg (a clone of the patient) has to be produced in target to donate the kidney cells. After the embryo has fulfilled its task, it leave alone be aborted. But even producing the embryo by re-create already raises a lot of problems. If cloning is practiced on humans in order to provide children it will cause huge infant mortality. When cloned children grow up theyll probably have to face an identity crisis, because theyll exactly match one of their parents. another(prenominal) disadvantage of cloning is that it can easily be used for a lot of questionable aims, like in the book The Boys from Brazil. My opinion. I admit cloning human beings to grow spare organs is a very tempting idea. On the other hand aborting your own clone sounds awful. Im perfectly not against normal abortion, but in relation to cloning I feel its s omehow wrong.cloning essays research papers Cloning. It looks as if the variant of manipulating nature based on the idea of multiplying human beings is coming within the reach of modern science quickly.Todays scientists have already been able to clone a sheep. The living result is Dolly a normal ewe, alive and kicking, shes just an exact copy of her celldonor. When more of less the same technique would be used on humans, that would mean the solution of many problems.Infertile and gay couples could have a baby by having themselves cloned. Serious diseases like Alzheimer and Parkinson could be cured by transplanting unaffected cells (donated by an embryo that is a clone of the patient himself) into the brain. Donor organs would no longer have to come from outsiders, but could be produced with stemcells (cells that carry the potency to develop into any part of the human body) from the copy of the patient. This process prevents the organ from being rejected by the patients body, beca use it is built out of the same tissue. So whats all the fuss about?In order to create a kidney for instance, first a complete embryo (a clone of the patient) has to be produced in order to donate the kidney cells. After the embryo has fulfilled its task, it will be aborted. But even producing the embryo by cloning already raises a lot of problems. If cloning is practiced on humans in order to provide children it will cause huge infant mortality. When cloned children grow up theyll probably have to face an identity crisis, because theyll exactly resemble one of their parents. Another disadvantage of cloning is that it can easily be used for a lot of questionable aims, like in the book The Boys from Brazil. My opinion. I admit cloning human beings to grow spare organs is a very tempting idea. On the other hand aborting your own clone sounds awful. Im absolutely not against normal abortion, but in relation to cloning I feel its somehow wrong.

The Descriptiveness of Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay -- Literary Ana

Heart of Darkness was written by Joseph Conrad in 1902. onward it was published it appeared in a 3-part series in Blackwoods magazine. The story tells of a detailed incident when Marlow who takes everyplace the assignment of the captain of a ferry-boat travels into the aristocraticness. He was employed by the Belgian Trading company. Marlow is employed to transport ivory downriver however while doing his job, he comes across a soulfulness called Kurtz to whom he has to give the ivories after he consent collected them. Kurtz is a very(prenominal) reputed man throughout the region and is known by everyone. The novella starts as the main caliber Marlow at the Thames River in the evening with several other people and starts telling the story about how he entered into the Dark Continent. The novel is a critique to the manifest destiny which is a norm believed that Europeans were chosen by god to rule over the world and make colonies all over Asia and Africa. The Europeans behaved a nd acted analogous the kings of the world. They considered Africans as objects and not people. In the novel, Africans were merely used as a backdrop where Marlowthe main character can lay out his philosophical and existential struggles. The dehumanization is harder to identify then open racism or violence. Also, Conrad, through the book hypocrites his own country and blames them for dehumanization. When it comes to analyzing the novellasymbolic interpretations, character development and wording are the three main topics to discuss. The novella is written in such precision and high detail that almost every paragraph has a very significant role to play in the overall plot. The story is created to illustrate ideas and themes, rather than just a simple narrative. The ideas and themes are consta... ...ughout the Heart of Darkness. One of them starts when the anonymous reader describes the ship Nellie, himself, his fellow mates on the ship and particularly Marlow. At first, the unnam ed narrator is not sure to be a character in aboard on the ship until a few paragraphs until we realise that he has been observing othersbetween us there was, as I have already said. Marlow gradually takes over the narration beginning and this also has been one of the darkest places on earth. Later on in the novel, Conrad has Marlow take over the entire second monologue narrative.No matter how descriptive the book is, the basic facts still remain that Kurtz was the man who jumps off the edge of insanity and plunges into the dark of insanity. Whereas, Marlow is the man who goes to the edge of insanity, looks over the edge, and had enough strength to not go over to the other side.

The Descriptiveness of Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay -- Literary Ana

Heart of Darkness was written by Joseph Conrad in 1902. Before it was published it appeared in a 3-part series in Blackwoods magazine. The horizontal surface tells of a detailed incident when Marlow who takes everywhere the assignment of the captain of a ferry-boat travels into the darkness. He was employed by the Belgian Trading company. Marlow is employed to transport os downriver however while doing his job, he comes across a person called Kurtz to whom he has to give the ivories after he have collected them. Kurtz is a genuinely reputed man throughout the region and is known by every maven. The novella starts as the main character Marlow at the Thames River in the evening with several other wad and starts telling the story about how he entered into the Dark Continent. The novel is a critique to the manifest destiny which is a norm believed that Europeans were chosen by theology to rule over the world and make colonies all over Asia and Africa. The Europeans behaved and acte d like the kings of the world. They considered Africans as objects and not people. In the novel, Africans were merely used as a scope where Marlowthe main character can lay out his philosophical and existential struggles. The dehumanization is harder to identify then open racism or violence. Also, Conrad, through the appropriate hypocrites his own country and blames them for dehumanization. When it comes to analyzing the novellasymbolic interpretations, character development and language are the three main topics to discuss. The novella is written in such preciseness and high detail that almost every paragraph has a very significant role to play in the overall plot. The story is created to illustrate ideas and themes, quite an than just a simple narrative. The ideas and themes are consta... ...ughout the Heart of Darkness. One of them starts when the unnamed reader describes the ship Nellie, himself, his fellow mates on the ship and particularly Marlow. At first, the unnamed nar rator is not sure to be a character in aboard on the ship until a few paragraphs until we realise that he has been observing othersbetween us there was, as I have already said. Marlow gradually takes over the narration beginning and this also has been one of the darkest places on earth. Later on in the novel, Conrad has Marlow take over the entire second monologue narrative.No matter how descriptive the book is, the base facts still remain that Kurtz was the man who jumps off the edge of insanity and plunges into the dark of insanity. Whereas, Marlow is the man who goes to the edge of insanity, looks over the edge, and had enough strength to not go over to the other side.

Determining Hate Crimes Essay -- essays research papers

Exposition Determining Hate Crimes?Hate based on race, religion and sexual orientation last within any cultural rich societies. When this type of abhor fuels a person into taking violent actions upon those they hate, it is called a hate crime a payoff which the Ameri abide public is seriously concerned about. It has been a widely discussed subject on the media, and very much debates of whether or not a crime should be attributed with hate are the center for discussion.Does hate crime imply on any case when a person is convicted for inflicting damage on someone "different"? It is often difficult to set a benchmark for measuring sufficiency of hate as a cause to label it in front of crime. The term can be conveniently stretched and squeezed by people with different ideas and biases. The four white policemen who brutally beat Rodney King Jr., a black man, half to death for precisely speeding is determined by the courts judgment, as officers performing their duty. Hate, to those particular jurors and judge, was not a valid concern. To them, the beating was not due to the officers animosity for a black man, but because they were simply disciplining an offender of the law. To the minority groups, the courts ruling was outrageous. From their point of view, the savage beating was unnecessary and hate was simply the factor which induce the four cops to perform such a nasty feat. Because people have varying views and opinions, application of the term "hate crime&qu...

A book review on “The Mountain People” by Colin Turnbull Essay

Turnbull has been quoted as a renowned ethnographic on writing about small-scale societies which lead a peaceful life in a trouble-free atmosphere by maintaining the size of their population and enjoyed a pollution-free environment till they are polluted by progress. In this book, Turnbull is describing about Ik tribal peck who lived in the northern parts of Uganda and near to the border of Kenya who had to leave their ancestral villages as the area had been declared as a national putting surface later.Due to this, Ik passel had to live in non-fertile area which was affected by drought and famine almost several years in a series. p. 117 and today, it is obvious that Ik are facing a total negation of union. The specialty of Turnbull is that the bearing which the book is presented as he just narrated what he had seen and discovered in the Ik province without adding colour in or adding his own judgment on the scenery.See more than Experiment on polytropic process EssayTurnbull tries to give an anthropologists birds beguile on Iks style of living and conditions of their life by establishing close contact with Ik community and with communities lived in the neighborhood. Turnbull while living with Iks witnessed continuous oxen raids and how their children had been deserted by the parents even at the age of three and how the youths robbed the food-stuffs from the elders thereby making them to die prematurely. The Mountain People deals with the ethnographic details of the Ik or Teuso people living in northern Uganda.Turnbull in this book tries to expose how society and small-scale societies in general have been pretentious. In this book , Turnbull ties to portray the Rousseauesque trope of gatherers , hunters in general and Pygmies in specific , narrating generosity , kindness , h starsty ,affection , charity ,compassion and different virtues available in them p31. Spencer 651. Due to progress, Ik have been compelled to leave their nomadic life and forced to peruse agriculture and illegal poaching.From 1965 onwards, innocent and gullible Ik have developed qualities like envy, acrimony, suspicion by leaving behind reliance and royalty and parental love as the children were sent out of their homes as early as three years to stand on their own legs and fourth-year peopled died due to absence seizure of caretaking and love. Ik had the qualities of co-operation and control but later they never practiced theses qualities due to famine and hunger. Turnbull commented that he witnessed those vestiges of generosity, kindness and light-heartedness which disappeared by overnight by the occupation of survival instincts that cherish in all of us.Turnbull 33. Author had an occasion to live with this Ik population at the time of famine and political unrest in Uganda and witnessed the dying of older people and how Ik population was reduced to bare minimum due to these factors. He felt that Ik population was isolated due to famine from the society a nd finally the Ik population was completely vanished as it would be the fate of every marginal society. p 285. Spencer 652 Turnbull narrated that Ik had no opportunity to have sumptuousness like sentiment, family and love.Since there was no societal affiliation, both the aged and children were regarded as futile. As long as if society keeps rearing group alive, one can always have more children. Since, in the absence of care, old perished first followed by Iks children population. Yet, there existed a ethnic suicide. p 108 -109. Further, due to continuous famine and drought, Ik perused basic survival tactical maneuver to live. 27. The deterioration of social bindings does non connote that there is absence of collaboration between somebodys. They assisted each other in times of help. 121.Beating and harassing their married woman is a pastime for Iks men. 138 . They also followed some rites in their marriage traditions. The bridegroom had to capture the bride in the cover of darknes s though it was a prearranged one in advance. 106. Though, the Iks had religious faith like worshipping Didigwari name of a sky god in earlier days but later it was slay in the Iks society after the collapse of their society. 158. Turnbull was of the conviction that Ik were enjoyed the best conservationists style of living as long as they were hunter / gatherer. 21.Turnbull depiction of Ik style of living is almost analogues to Malthusian process where in the absence of epidemic and warfare, the population tends to increase to their ecological limit. However, in Ik model, the population completely vanished due to famine, hunger, thoughtlessness of older, younger and weaker dependants. Further, malice represents an unavoidable and sharp quality when some ecological shift revealed overpopulation for what it was. Turnbull is of the view that the effort to resettling down the Ik may have generated a manifest unprecedented turn in their ecology.Ik society won an interstitial position between adjoining karamojong-speaking pastoral tribes like trading, doing black-smith work, escorting them during their cattle raids resulted in intermigration and intermarriage with them. These individual ties namely nyot between Ik and pastoralists demonstrated that Ik were prepared to demonstrate longer term self-interest and a degree of trust which is absent elsewhere. p. 162. Spencer 652 The Ik justify a set up in the literature of reaction to stress and extreme deprivation.Children were actually taken care of in concentration sites. Besides a passing remark of Treblinka, Turnbull does not place them in this context and makes little comparison of any kind. 236. Turnbull offered an interesting assumption that Iks hunters social group engaged in traits like amenability in social grouping and self-reliance and independence which acted as a kind of pre-adaptation for the dissolution of family tie in the light of act catastrophe. p. 287. Turnbull is also of the view that there is still flourishment of artistic tradition among the Ik.277. Turnbull also elaborated that most of the Ik girls were disease-prone prostitutes and the young men desired to economize on their vital force and wealth by engaging in masturbation and deserting the girls alone. 209. Turnbull warns us as this decline in human relationships among the Ik to the individual levels places the Ik one leap ahead of subtletyOur society has turning increasingly individualistic. Now, the family values tend to loose its significance and religious practice and belief bind us into communities of shared beliefs.The order in the society is being maintained existence of coercive power which is upholding a rigid law and by an equally harsh penal system. 182. In avenging to a criticism to his book, Turnbull commented that the book has not written for anthropologists but it was fashioned to accomplish the anthropologists duty to reveal his findings to the general public. This book detailed a varied numb ers of anthropological issues and solutionss in such an thoughtless style that it merits both to hold up as a warning and to be sanctioned. Barth 100.harmonize to Henry A. Murray, a psychologist, the human behavior is ruled by a sequence of needs and when a fundamental need like food is unsatisfied, other higher order needs like trust, love must go by the board. This is true in case of Iks but Turnbull never sure of it. Turnbull findings was said to be deeply flawed both on ethnographical and ideological grounds. Turnbull love affair with the pygmies largely reflected his colored perception about the Ik. Turnbull acclaimed that the data covered in the book were insufficient for arriving an approaching proof.He frequently goes outside the limits of well accepted ethnographic reporting, interpreting his account with personal judgments and ascribing aims for observed behavior Turnbull is rather right in uttering that man is competent to unleash severe inhumanity to himself and Ik is certainly an extreme example of this. However, it is hilarious to note that Turnbull seems to fancy that he is the first to have discovered this fact and it is his duty to preach the world what he observed. According to Barkow, Collin Turnbull has given a superficial and exaggerated book. Barkow 155.The absence of bonding in the society was evident from the fact that when food was distributed by the Ugandan government to famine affected areas like Iks province, the younger times went to the nearest town for collecting the food never cared to carry and supply them to the aged, weak people as they considered it as waste of food and time to hold their starving aged, weaker relatives and neighbors. 232. Due to poverty, Ik deceived each others and Turnbull was not exception to this. Turnbull christened them as people without love and they were uncharitable, unfriendly, mean and inhospitable as any people can be.Turnbull compared the Ik society with that of inhuman conditions prevaile d in Nazi death camps where Jews were butchered during the Second World War. Turnbull found the similarity of the extinction of Ik tribe without that of mass butchering of Jews in Nazi death camps and branded it on a global scale and forewarned that an ultimate destruction of mankind in near future. Turnbull in concluding chapter was of the opinion that Ik society had a bleak future. If unattended, their society would vanish in the course of time and it is very arduous to restructure their society.Government should help them to resettle by segregating them into smaller groups else they would miss their identity. However, Turnbull is fully aware that this action would be condemned by human rights organization but it is the need of the hour to preserve the Ik community in this vast universe.WORKS CITEDBarkow, Jerome H. The Mountain People A Book Review. Canadian of African Studies, Vol 9 1 1975155-156. Spencer, Paul. The Mountain People A Book Review. Royal anthropological Institute o f Great Britain and Ireland Vol. 8. No 4 Dec 1973 651 -652. Turnbull, Colin M . The Mountain People. New York Simon and Schuster, 1972

Care of the Malnourished Elderly Patient

Table of Contents Page numbers Abstract 2 Chapter 1 / Introduction introduction of the Problem. 5 Signifi slewce or Importance of the Problem for Nursing6-8 Problem Statement. . 8 Purpose of the Study. . . 9 guessing- Null and enquiry.. . .. .. 9 Definition of Terms.. . 9-10 Assumptions. 10 Summary.. . 10 Chapter II/ analyze of Literature Review of Literature.. 11-16 Chapter III/Methodology and query Design Research Design. 17 Variables. 17-18 Selection of Subjects and Research Setting . . 18-19 Data Collection Instruments . .. . 19 Statistical Analysis .. . . . 20 Data Collection Procedure . .. . 20 Limitations .. . 21 APPENDICESA. Request for Permission to Survey Participants. . .. . . 22 B. Nutritional Assessment Survey. . 23-26 REFERENCES . 27-28 Chapter I. Introduction Origin of the Problem In our society, malnutrition and under-nutrition is a rising task for the older adult population. Approximately 35%-85% of residents alimentation in a long-term business facility, 6 0% of infirmaryized older adults, and an estimate of 5%-10% of older adults living in community settings argon undernourish (Maher and Eliadi, n. d. ).These statistics sadly show that hospitalized and long-term trouble forbearings atomic number 18 more likely to stimulate under nourished compared to the ripened population in the community. According to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI, 2007), malnutrition can lead to serious or adverse health outcomes. Malnutrition has been linked to lengthy hospital stays with high complications, morbidity, mortality, and frequent visits to their general practitioner (JBI, 2007). There are several lay on the line factors (i. e. physical, psychosocial, social, and medical factors) that lead to malnutrition (Maher & Eliadi, n. . ). It is predicted that by 2030, the elderly population in the United States pass on double in size and exceed 70 million people. In light of these predictions, addressing the nutritional needs of the elderly will r each epic proportions and become a complex issue. Based on clinical observation, the signs and symptoms of malnutrition and under nutrition are much overlooked. Observing residents in a clinical setting at a local long- term health care facility precipitated our interest in this problem with malnutrition.The majority of elderly people living in care homes either have dementia, suffer from some form of physical disability, or have difficulty swallowing, which restricts them from adequately hydrating and nurturing themselves. With dementia, they usually do not remember how to eat up or how to chew. With various physical disabilities, such(prenominal) as upper extremity contractures, their ability to feed themselves is frequently limited. In the event of swallowing difficulties, their aliment preference is often altered to prevent choking or aspiration.This often discourages them from eating due to the texture of the diet ordered. With the issues fore-stated, the residents often have to rely on the staff to do them with meals. Caregivers often contribute to the problem of malnutrition because not enough time is devoted to assisting and supervising the residents to ensure they are eating properly. It is our job as caregivers to know the signs of malnutrition and luck factors that lead to malnutrition so that it can be detected and reported to the physician or dietitian early, before major problems occur.Various nutritional screening tools, assessment tools, studies, and query programs are available to suffice isolate and provide aggressive preventive treatment strategies for those at risk. The Nutritional Form for the Elderly (NUFFE), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), and the Malnutrition universal Screening Tool (MUST) are instrumental in detecting and providing interventions to decrease morbidity and mortality. These various studies attend support the fact that malnutrition is overlooked, un creditd, and left untreated by nurses and healthcare profes sionals.Other studies find that even though malnutrition was identified, no interventions were put into place to treat this fuck offing concern. Significance of the Problem for Nursing In a hospital based setting, there are several different groups and departments that deal with longanimous care. These departments and groups consist of nutritionists, doctors, social workers and other disciplines. However, the nurses are ultimately responsible for the entire care of the long-suffering throughout their stay.Nurses realize that many elderly patients come into the hospital undernourished or malnourish related to their being on a resolved income, having reduced access to food, having poor knowledge of nutrition, or being dependent on others for food preparation. These elderly patients sometimes have chronic illness such as depression, cancer, diabetes, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease that leads to malnutrition or under- nutrition (Briggs 2007). Under-nutrition is a wide sp read problem that usually results in the elderly staying in the hospital longer related to a delay in recovery, more complications, and higher mortality rate.That is why it is alpha for nurses to do a detailed assessment upon entrance money to prevent these issues or problems. It is the nurses responsibility to gather all the background information about a patient during the assessment period. This will help to diagnose the nutritional status from the beginning of the patients care. Some of the information that is elateed during this time, such as the patients mental status, allows the breast feeding team to identify if the patient is oriented or has problems with dementia.According to Briggs 2007 article, dementia is a common cause of under nutrition, as are the adverse effects of medications, such as digoxin and some anti-depressants. Antihistamines, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and lithium zinc deficiency can alter a patients taste and smell. For this reason, the nurse needs to collect a medication list that is current (Briggs 2007). During this process, nurses should ask questions that will reveal information about the patients medical history. This is done to identify realizable diseases that have an effect on the patients nutritional status.Nurses should use all resources available to them after collecting data to assist with care of the patient. It is important for the nurse to know the policies and procedures at the current hospital to consult specialists in order to improve patient care. This allows each department access to review the patients medical information and provide patient care as needed. Nurses are the primary caregivers for elderly patients in the hospital. When a malnourished patient is admitted nurses often develop plans of care to assist patients with improving their nutrition.Some of the ways that have been recommended are serving food at the appropriate temperature, providing food that is packed with nutrients, offer ing food that the patient enjoys eating, and giving oral supplements throughout the day to increase caloric intake. A good tip that nurses could use would be to always offer food or drinks when entering the patients room. From this research we know that poverty is one reason for malnutrition. When developing a plan of care for this patient the nurses can solicit the help of a social worker to help find resources to save money and provide food (Mayo Clinic, 2011).Malnutrition is a significant problem in nursing because it alters the type of care a nurse can provide. For instance, if a wound already exists, malnourished patients are at a higher risk for decreased wound healing. The nurse will then have to improve the nutritional status before proper wound healing can occur. The malnourished individual can become very weak and is thereby prone to falls. The impoverished elderly patient may not only be malnourished but have insufficient funds to purchase needed supplies, such as diabeti c test strips and glucose monitoring systems.This could also lead to weakness and the developing of further complications. Nurses need to ensure that daily weights and labs are obtained to track the progress of each patient. Malnutrition may seem secondary in nature, but it can grow into a monumental problem. Problem Statement Do registered nurses use evidence-based standards in the care of elderly hospitalized patients who are undernourished? Purpose of Study The purpose of this interpret is to examine registered nurses usage of evidence-based standards in the care of undernourished elderly hospitalized patients.Hypothesis Research Hypothesis Registered nurses use evidence-based standards in the care of undernourished elderly hospitalized patients. Null Hypothesis Registered nurses do not use evidence-based standards in the care of undernourished elderly hospitalized patients. Definition of Terms For the purpose of this study, the following terms have been defined 1. Undernouris hed- defined as an imbalance of nutrients caused by either an excess intake of nutrients or a nutritional deficit. (Maher & Eliadi, n. d. ) 2. Older Adults- Age 64 or older. Maher & Eliadi, n. d. ) 3. Associate grad Registered Nurse- Registered nurses (RNs) provide and coordinate patient care, educate patients and the public about various health conditions, and provide advice and emotional support to patients and their family members. Registered nurses must also become clear by passing a national licensing examination. An associate degree is an academic degree awarded on satisfactory completion of a 2-year course of study, usually at a junior college. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012) (Elsevier, 2009) 4.Evidence-Based Practice- the use of scientific evidence, integrated with clinical experience and incorporating patient values and preferences in the practice of professional nursing care. (Houser, 2012, p. 12) 5. infirmary Setting- a health care facility that provides inpatient be ds, continuous nursing services, and an organized medical staff. (Elsevier, 2009) Assumptions 1. If caregivers feed elderly patients, then the proper fall of the meal will be consumed. 2. Registered nurses help to prevent malnutrition in elderly patients. 3. The adequate amount of protein consumed in an elderly patients diet prevents malnourishment. . Registered nurses provide help with dietary interventions of the undernourished. 5. If the proper screening tools are performed on admission, the elderly patients weight will improve. Summary People in this nation are living longer. As recognized throughout this research, malnutrition in the elderly patient is at an extremely high level. It is not only the nursing home patients experiencing undernourishment but the hospitalized elderly patients also. Malnutrition is prevalent throughout the elderly community. Through using evidence based practice tandards, malnutrition tools, and education strategies this dilemma can be improved. CHAP TER II. Review of the Literature Undernourishment has long been a prevalent problem among the elderly, especially in an acute-care setting. It has been a long-standing challenge for health-care providers to determine the most effective process for identifying those that are undernourished, at-risk for undernourishment, as well as intervening promptly and appropriately. A review of literature was done to examine registered nurses usage of evidence-based standards in the care of undernourished elderly hospitalized patients.Much of the literature supports the use of nutritional screenings to identify undernourished patients and reduce the number of those patients in the hospital setting. Undernourishment is often referred to as malnutrition. The effects of malnutrition, which is the inadequate uptake of essential nutrients, are very devastating to the health of an individual. As well-known among healthcare providers, inadequate nutrition can prolong wound healing, suppress the resist ive system, lead to increased length-of-stay, and increase the risk of mortality from comorbidities.The article entitled, How well do nurses recognize malnutrition in elderly patients, describes how well nurses are able to recognize the problem of undernourished patients and if care is being provided to these patients. There are numerous methods that can be used in determining if a patient is malnourished. In this study Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Body Mass Index (BMI), and a detailed questionnaire was used. The MNA is a simple, reliable, and well-validated tool used to determine a patients nutritional status.MNA gives a maximum of 30 points. A score of less than 17 indicates the patient is undernourished, while a MNA of 17-23. 5 shows a patient is at risk for malnutrition. BMI is another tool used in determining the status of a patients nutritional state. In this study a BMI of less than 20 is considered to be high risk for malnutrition. A questionnaire was given to nurses t o determine daily routines related to nutritional care such as amount of food consumed at each meal, snacks between meals, and any oral nutritional supplements given.The study examined elderly patients in a long-term care unit in Helsinki City hospitals in Finland to determine if nurses are able to recognize undernourished patients and if adequate care was provided (Suominen, Sandelin, Soini, & Pitkala, 2009). The above study included 1,043 elderly hospitalized patients for a two-week period. The nurses measured the BMI of patients as well as their MNA, but the nurses were not aware of the values to determine an undernourished state. In addition, the nurses were asked if they believed the patients were malnourished by simply scrape yes or no.The nurses that performed the study participated in a 3-hour course to learn how to organize the study, assess the patients, and to complete the questionnaire (Suominen et al,. 2009). The results of the study, How well do nurses recognize malnu trition in elderly patients, revealed that malnutrition is not recognized by nurses and therefore results in the inability to provide evidence-based care to the patients. The results showed that 56. 7% were malnourished with an MNA

New Business Plan

Project-The New campy PREPARED FOR BODIRUJJAMAN CONTENTS . Executive Summary03 Description of Venture04 Mission and Vision05 Market Analysis05 militant Analysis07 Strategy10 Services 11 Marketing & Sales13 Human resource Plan16 Customer Service and Support17 monetary Data19 Conclusion21 Executive Summary The main calculate and objective of our assignment was to stop a line of merchandise plan in perspective of our country.The New camp as we want to c whole it is a live site that we plan to preface for the first time in Bangladesh. The idea is to set up adaptation wait ons to local anesthetics and tourists during peak seasons only in a unique way, that is our dish ups go forth be based on outdoor activities. During peak seasons, e in particular the winter season, it is really difficult to get a place to stay in follows bazaar as most hotels and motels atomic number 18 booked by tourists. As a result, some(prenominal) people are unable to spend their holid ays in Coxs Bazaar just because they could not find a place to stay.This is where we want to scram the opportunity to capitalize on the situation and set up accommodation good of processs which is handout to be much cheaper and affordable for the tourists and former(a) potential local nodes. As the set up approach of the venture is Low, we can take a crap the opportunity of salute leadership thus making our business profitable. The business Description of venture The New camp we want to identify it is a camping site that we plan to bring in for the initially in our country. During peak seasons, it is hard to get a place to stay in Coxs bazaar as most hotels and motels are booked by tourists.As a result, many people are unable to spend their holidays in Coxs Bazaar just because they could not find a place to stay. So we want to use this opportunity to take advantage of on the situation and provide accommodation inspection and repairs that is freeing to be affordable for th e tourists and local customers. The set up cost of the venture is low we can take the prospect of cost leadership as well as profit seeker. The object of our business is to provide outdoor accommodation. In order to do so we need to select our own land but since it is very costly to pass on our own land, we decided to bring the land from the government.Currently to start the business we give take the lease a land which area is 3 bigha at Laboni point, Coxs Bazaar. Our estimated budget is 30000000 taka. So we need to do the hobby activities to start the business ? submit the land. ? Land development ? Recruit Management employees ? Buying tents of various types starting off with 60 tents ? Hiring security guards, helpers/care takers ? Chefs ,assistants & lifeguards ? Administrative officers in charge of control ? Equipment and utensils Logistics & other Developments Vision & Mission Vision Statement Our vision is to promote and encourage outdoor activities for families and f riends and to become the number one camping resort in Bangladesh. Mission Statement Customer satisfaction is our top priority and we want to comprise sure every customer that we bequeath use up will be satisfied with our overlaps and services. We want to achieve this feat by providing top quality services by ensuring healthier environment, quality food items and spacious tents, outdoor activities indoors a much cheaper package. Market AnalysisAlthough marketplaceing in tourism sector is warring, the lifestyle changes created by modern living continue to fuel its steady growth. So competition in this particular sector is increasing day to day in perspective our country. Market segments Here for our business we divide out market segment according to demographic segmentation that includes age, gender, income and social mob. Age Here we are targeting specially certain level of aged people like childrens, teenagers, adults (18 45). sexual practice Our wares are conception ful for some(prenominal) male and female gender. Income level We will not provide such products which is not very much luxurious as well as that not appeal directly to consumers on low incomes.Such incomes level customers whom income level is reasonably worthd in terms of our products & services. Social Class For this batch we will choose specially amphetamine and middle class people. Target Markets & Customers The market for new camp product cover large area of various(a) populated groups. Although it will locate in Laboni point near beach, it is an area where people travel and one that is withal frequented by tourists.It is also an area cognize for and catering to the demographic group we are targeting. Here our target customers are Students, families and couples. So through this we categorize our customers up to certain segments Students Families Couples Customer Characteristics Limited purchasing power. Affordable buying power. Maximum level of buying power . Customer needs Well accommodation facilities. Accommodation conveniences. emend accommodation, safety and Better and unique amateurish Tourism related facilities and honeymoon related services. activities. Securities. Customer buying decision Try to get minimum benefit at an Try to get utmost level of benefits Low cost products & services. affordable price. at an affordable price. Competitive Analysis The new competition is not between what companies produce in their factories, but between what they add to their factory out prepare in the form of packaging, services, advertising, customer advice, financing, delivery arrangements, warehousing, and other things that people value. An industry is the manufacturing of a good or service within a category. The New Camp is considering under tourism industry and it will be a medium size industry. This business is starting as a partnership or joint venture business.The main goal of this business is to provide tourism related o utdoor facilities for friends and families with in local & unusual tourists. As we are stating these sort of business for the first time in perspective of our country in a sense the market will be monopoly. But in other sense here there are lot hotels and motels providing almost same facilities so we can call the make as well as oligopoly. If we are going to start our business in Coxs Bazaar for New camp there are many competitors specially the hotels.But primarily competitors are Hotel Sea Palace, Hotel Corel reef, Hotel Holy day and Sea Hill customer House. Now individual analysis of each competitors is very conglomerate because on might have one step forwards in one factor and another might have one step ahead in another on the other hand the total description of each competitors will be very lengthy. To make this analysis more plentiful we develop a table where the primary 4 competitors names are mentioned with some key factors. New Camp as a base for comparison, the table i s given below Name New Camp Hotel Sea Palace Hotel Corel Reef Hotel Holy Day Sea Hill Guest pic pic pic pic House pic Factors Target customer Middle, Upper class. Upper and Middle Middle class Middle- lower Upper-top Class Class. class. Price Level Comparatively Low too High High Medium Low medium Specially For Local & foreign touristsLocal & specially Local and foreigners Local tourists. Local peoples with friends and family foreigners. with family facility. facilities. Promotional Website, boob tube Website, Local Website, Billboards. Local newspapers. unknown Activity & newspaper Newspaper, advertisement, Campaign,Billboards. Billboard. Accommodation, Foods, Accommodation, Accommodation, Only Accommodation Accommodation. Rest room with warm bathFoods, GYM, SwimmingRestaurants, Room Facility. space, Party space, Camppools, Bill board. service Products & Fire, Outdoor Movie Bar. Services theater etc. Distance from Laboni point near beach. 1 km from beach 1 km from sea beach 2 km from beach 1 km from beach beach SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is a strategical planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and immaterial factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective. We are mentioning the SWOT analysis of new camp through a table, which will give a perfect persuasion and in a glance all the factors can be analyze through this table SWOT analysis Factors Internal S (Strengths) Ensuring quality product & services with all tourism facilities. Online service facilities. Affordable price within customers income level. Administrative office locally and in the capital. Providing service for both local and foreign tourists. Psychological price (Ex. Tk 695). W (Weaknesses) Lack of pro per training, we are offering part -time jobs for some employees. Target customer (especially middle and upper class people). External O (Opportunities) Public relations (Donation, allow part-time jobs for students). Building image by organizing conferences in different districts. Now consumers are aware(predicate) of quality products & services and New camp can assures quality with 0 defect policy. T (Threats) Competitors Hotels like Corel reef, Hotel Sea Palace. Any natural calamities or disasters. governing inconvenience. Chances in price war with its close competitors. StrategyFor the attraction and make it valuable to the potential customers we are going to follow two types of strategies according to Porters generic strategies. One is price leadership strategies and another is Differentiation strategies. In the following how we can implement in our business are explain briefly greet leadership strategies To make our product and services competitive among the competitors we will go for the cost leadership strategies. Companies that choose a cost-leadership strategy offer relatively alike(p) products with features or characteristics that are acceptable to customers in other words, with a minimum level of differentiationat the lowest competitive price.This means that companies offer similar products to an industrys typical customer. Customers receive value when a company successfully implements a cost leadership strategy. We are going implement this strategy by following Points Building efficient-scale facilities. Establishing tight control of production and overhead costs. Minimising the costs of sales, product research and development, and service. Differentiation strategies We will differentiate the products someway in order to manage successfully. Like for accommodation facilities we are proving tents that really differentiate from our close competitors. We are going to implement this strategy by following some aspects ? By c ost differentiation. Same product and service in diverse form. ? Providing exceptional services. Like all the facilities means products and services in one price. Services Here we will divide our products and services into two portions one is regular basis and special. So the packages we are going to offer here we will count it as a special for the peak season and all other services for regular basis. Services According to our business type we categorize our service into three types. They are Couples package, Family package and Friendly package. ? Couples package Couples package is that tent for two people with other services. This package will cost 1500 taka per day with all services.Under this package normally we will offer food for breakfast, lunch, dinner and other services like party places, rest room area etc. For this package in redundant we will also provide 2 round free blue jet Ski rides and free movie tickets. ? Family package Family package is that tent for four to ha lf-dozen people with related services. For this package we decide to take 2000 taka per day. Here we will provide all the services as usual with play ground for children and 1 BBQ dinner for whole family. But we will afford a service as bonus that is free movie tickets for outdoor movie theater. ? Friendly mail boat Friendly package is that tent for six to eight people.In favor of this package we will come to a decision for the cost is 2300 taka per day by provides all the services. As we are going to start the business for the first time as a bonus here also we will provide some services that are free movie tickets, free Jet Ski rides for 2 rounds, free entry to one DJ party, 1 BBQ dinner free. spare Services ? Breakfast Fruits, eggs, pancakes, bread and jam, fresh juices, cold drinks, and other beverages etc. ? Lunch Fast foods like burgers, hotdogs, French fries, sandwiches/ Indian cuisine/ Bangladeshi cuisine. ? dinner BBQ/ Thai cuisine/ Chinese cuisine. ? Refreshments- te a, coffee, soft drinks, mineral water, fresh fruit juice.For the purpose of recreation and excitement we will make available some other services related with tourism. Other services are Rest room area with swimming pool Camp fire Party Space Jet skis Childrens play ground Outdoor movie theater According to our product and services we are going to provide to fulfill the need of local and foreign tourist in Coxs Bazaar during the peak season because it is difficult to get the room services and other facilities. As its a new business in perspective of Bangladesh completely a new experience for our countries people specially. Also able to accomplish all the purpose at a time they are living, recreation, low cost facilities and new experience in comparison to other providers.Thats how make our product competitive and unique. During this time in Coxs Bazaar people have to pay only the room service in this amount what we are going to provide in our products with other services. So in that point of view by maintaining 30% profit margin in total and these products & services competitively it is healthy situation for us. In viewpoint of Bangladesh all the time it is pretty much difficult to get the license from government to lunch a business, also transportation problems and sometimes difficult to necessary materials too. So we are hoping to face these sorts of obstacles to start out business with these products and services. Marketing & SalesHere we target people as our customers primarily college & university student, families & couples, foreigners and In focusing on the unique aspect of our product & service theme and customer a mix of marketing vehicles will be created to impart our presence, our image and our massage. So in the following we are showing the mediums will be use to market our product ? Print media We will use target media as our first choice to implement the marketing of our product. As a print media we will go to use Newspapers, Magazines and Student publications. ? Broadcast media We will post local programming and interest shows as a promotional activity through television and radio advertisement. ? Web We will build our own website with online troth systems other details will include con adroitness info, package and service info and price details. ? Trade shows We will campaign in different universities and colleges in Bangladesh.Through which we can make our product and services notorious to people. ? Miscellaneous We will use some other intermediates for the purpose of promotion like billboards, seminars, one to one sales and leaf lets. A public relations besotted has been retained to create special events and solicit print and broadcast coverage, especially at the start-up. For this purpose our budgeted cost will be 800000 Taka per year at the start. Sales Tactics Selling and sales results are pretty clear cut you get what you put into your sales efforts. If your employees are unhappy, or if you do little to se ll your product, youll likely do just that sell little of your product.So for the sales purpose of our product and service we develop the sales tactics through using the 4P of marketing. Product As we are going to stat such a business that is related to tourism so our products & services are designed such a way that is related to this particular industry. Most important as a tactic is the things we will provide some products that are never before introduced in perspective of Bangladesh and it varies from its primary competitors. So it is completely new and people will really appreciate to take such initiative experience. Place We will provide such facilities through our website and our administrative office they can easily make sure their booking. So for these purpose we develop websites of our own and two administrative offices in Dhaka as well as in Coxs bazaar initially. Promotion For make our product aware we are using varieties of promotional activities that alread y motioned. We will make sure known to all level of customers. Price We are going to offer such price which is really affordable for the customers in terms of locals and foreigners too. That really differs from the particular competitors. Promotion MixA successful product or service means nothing unless the benefit of such a service can be communicated clearly to the target market. So to make our product & service attractive we create the following promotional mix Types of Promotion Explanation Advertising Here we are using non personal paid form of communication some sort of mass media like Radio, Television and billboard. Public relations We will pay intimate stimulation of supply for a product & service by planting significant news about it or a favorable presentation of it in the media.Like Newspaper, Magazines and Student publications. Personal selling As we will selling our product one to one that is persuading one or more prospects to purchase a good or serv ice or to act on any idea through the use of an oral presentation. Sales promotion To market our product we will go for campaign in different educational institution that is Media and non-media marketing communication are employed for a pre-determined, limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or improve product availability. Internet marketing Also we will promote our products and services through our own website with contact info, package and service info and price details. Human Resource Plan In contest of our business we have to operate a lot of activities to make our product & services available to the customers. To operate the whole business we need the following employees Post Number of vacancy Skills required Roles & responsibilities Education & experience Security guards 10 Able to communicate well, Providing safety & Minimum class 8 with 1 year able deal with crowd people,securities experience. mustiness willing to work day or nig ht shift. Chefs assistant 6 Better communication Helping cooking work , Minimum education up to HSC abilities with customers. serving & ordering food with 1-2 year experience. Life guards 6 Must have excellent oral andMonitor the day-to-day Job experience 2 years with written communication operations of the beach, minimum education up to HSC. skills, must be familiar Create a fun and socially with sea beach program & rewarding environment for procedure our Members and their Guests etc Musicians 2 Operate dJ instruments Make a chill out parties. At least educated and experience 2-3 year Care takers 20 Must have skill specially Cleaning, maintenance and Minimum education class 8 maintaining equipments. other management responsibilities. We will advertise into particular print Medias like newspaper and monthly magazines to farm these categories of people.For any particular post and job they have to contact in our administrative offices with ne cessary documents on HRM department. Customer service/ supports For better customer service we will ensure some quality management that adds value to our products and services to satisfy our customers. In the following these points are given ? We will give the customer satisfaction as top priority by providing quality products & services. ? Continuous improvement of our products and services ? Proper maintenance of play grounds, movie theaters, dance floors and toilets. ? Foods will be cooked with healthy oil. ? Securities and lifeguards will be available 24/7.Equipments To support our potential customers we need following Tents, ovens, official furnitures, large LCD monitor, umbrellas, commercial Mt Rainier Structure, Spring Whale Spring Rider, Table 30 Magna Surface Mount, jet skies, swimming pool related equipments etc. Purchasing As we have to provide all this products and services as package for customer satisfaction so to make it available all the purchasing items we will con tact or have agreement with particular suppliers. Categories Suppliers Raw food stuffs Agora super shop, Chittagong Development In the terms of development we need to build up some infrastructure like swimming pool, party place with necessary equipments, rest room areas with well potential stuffs etc. Organization Structure Financial Data Promoters Investment or Owners Equity is 12000000 taka and total Contribution Margin 40%. Rest of the money will be apply for bank bestow taka 18000000. In total 30000000 taka authorized capital. Estimated Projected list Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Lease for 3 years 10000000 (Approximately) 41. 67% Land Development 1500000 (Approximately) 6. 5% Fixed Setup 5000000 (Approximately) 20. 83% Logistics 1000000 (Approximately) 4. 17% Marketing Cost 1500000 (Approximately) 6. 25% Modern Technology & 4000000 (Approximately) 16. 67% machineries Working Capital 1000000 (Approximately) 4. 17% Total 24000000 100. 00% Income Statement Colum n1 Column2 Column3 Column4 2012 2013 2014 turnover rate Regular 21600000 27540000 31590000 Special 9800000 11466000 15750000 Net Turnover 31400000 39006000 47340000 Operating Expenses Stuff & employee Cost 6000000 7000000 8000000 Marketing Cost 800000 700000 600000 Maintenance Cost 1000000 1000000 1000000 store Depreciation 835000 835000 835000 Rent Cost 3333333. 33 3333333. 33 3333333. 33 EBIT 19431666. 67 26137666. 67 33571666. 67 Financial Expences 9858192 9858192 9858192 EBT 9573474. 67 16279474. 67 23713474. 67 Tax Exp. 20%) 1914694. 934 3255894. 934 4742694. 934 Net Income 7658779. 736 13023579. 74 18970779. 74 Notes Turnover Regular (500*270* Number of customers) Special (1500+2000+2300)* 90* (Number of customers) Break Even Analysis Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 2012 2013 2014 Net Turnover 21826525. 33 22726525. 33 23626525. 3 Operating Expenses Stuff Cost 6000000 7000000 8000000 Marketing Cost 800000 700000 600000 Maintenance Cost 1000 000 1000000 1000000 Accumulated Depreciation 835000 835000 835000 Rent Cost 3333333. 33 3333333. 33 3333333. 33 EBIT 9858192 9858192 9858192 Financial Expenses 9858192 9858192 9858192 EBT 0 0 0 Tax Exp. 0 0 0 Net Income 0 0 0 ConclusionIf we are able to successfully set up this business, we believe we could bring an exciting change and make tourism in Bangladesh Coxs Bazaar more fun and interesting. We want our potential customers to have the utmost fun and make sure they check out of The New Camp with a smile in their face. This is just the start of our new adventure and we want to add more features like a shelter booth for our customers during storms and disasters and attractions like paragliding and aqualung diving. Appended Part NOTES ? Monopoly A monopoly is a market condition in which a single seller controls the entire output of a particular good or service. A firm is a monopoly if it is the sole seller of its product and if its product has no close substitutes. Olig opoly An oligopoly is a market condition in which a firm is doing business not with the same product and service like your business but those products & services serve the same purpose similar to your product. ? Psychological price Psychological pricing or price ending is a marketing practice based on the theory that certain prices have a mental impact. The retail prices are often expressed as odd prices a little less than a round number, e. g. 19. 99 Taka. REFERENCES ? Joseph T. Straub & Raymond F. Attner, 2006, Introduction to Business, 2nd edition, Kent publish Company, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. ? Philip Kotler & Kevin Lane Keller, 2006, Marketing Management, 12th edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi. ? William J.Stevenson, 2005, Operations Management, 8th edition, McGraw Hill Companies Inc, Avenues of Americas, New York, USA. ? James C. Van Horne & John M Wachowicz JR, 2001, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 12th edition, Prentice Hall Inc Financia l times, Edinburg Gate, Harlow Essex, England. ? Fred R. David, 2009, Strategic Management Concepts & Cases, 12th edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi. pic Chairman misdeed Chairperson Vice Chairman Director Director Director Managing Director Deputy Managing Director Deputy Managing Director Manager (management) Operation Administration method of accounting & Finance Marketing

Legalize anabolic steroids

SummaryThere is a huge national concern over the mis usage and call of anabolic steroids for enhancement of muscular tallness and performance among competitive athletes. Latest estimates have shown that approximately 5% of all game school students have used anabolic steroids, with almost half of the high students believing that these drugs be not harmful to their health. Drug enforcement legislations have included anabolic steroids in its list of traffic-controlled substances (21 USC Sec. 801 1/22/02 Schedule III). However, the bigger paradigm of the medical and research benefits of anabolic drugs have been overlooked due to the sensationalize media coverage of these drugs. Current scientific researches are still inconclusive on whether anabolic steroids are extremely unsafe for administration, opposite to what has been actively claimed by anti-drug officials and government authorities.DatesThe Anabolic Steroid Control accomplishment of 1990 (ASCA) was established to regulate t he distribution of anabolic steroids in the United States. The Drug Enforcement Administration of the U.S. Department of Justice has been manappointmentd to implement measures to protect the people from these dangerous drugs. A four-part definition of anabolic steroids serves as a normal to identify any analogues of the chemical substance that may be uncontrollably dispensed to athletes and other youths.The definition included substances that are chemically and pharmacologically standardized to testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, as well as a very close likeness in its enhancement for muscle outgrowth. The Act classified anabolic steroids in the equal category as barbiturates and LSD precursors and claim that these substances result in dangerous set up to the human luggage compartment. The Act declares that any individual caught in the possession of these anabolic steroids will be arrested and prosecuted. The list of anabolic steroids in the Act are continuously being update d, as new versions of these drugs are progressively being created finished the geezerhood.AddressesDrug Enforcement AdministrationU.S. Department of JusticeWashington, D.C. 20038-8083SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONBackgroundAnabolic androgenic steroids are testosterone derivatives that are mainly used for muscle and performance enhancement. These drugs are frequently used by competitive athletes in revise to achieve an edge or better control of their physical strength and performance during professional sports games. Retrospective surveys indicated that anabolic steroids have been used since the 1960s to date (Duchaine, 1983), with underway national user rates ranging from 3% to 9% among high school students alone. The exact effect of anabolic steroids in the developing human body has not been fully studied, and the increase in number of reports of teenage athletes committing suicide has called the attention of the legislation to assess and review drug enforcement laws covering this s pecific drug.It has been account that the prolonged use of anabolic steroids have may cause a number of adverse cause to the human body, including liver damage, gynecomastia, atherogenesis, psychiatric disorders such as aggression and violence, and even death (Balbigian, 2001 Brower, 2002 Glazer, 1991 Pope and Katz, 1990 Malone et al. 1995). Investigations on the nationwide use of anabolic steroids have prompted Congress to establish the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990, which mainly indicates that the non-medical employment of anabolic steroids is punishable by law. Any violations will be penalized by at least 15 days to 5 years imprisonment and/or $1,000 to $1,000,000 fine, depending on the extent of the violation. So far, the general public has supported the Anabolic Steroid Control Act, mostly due to the massive and war-ridden media coverage of the topic.However, the actual negative effects of the use of anabolic steroidal drugs have not been comprehensively investigated to date, and that the reports that have been disclosed in the media have been disjunct cases picked out from millions of cases of teenage users around the United States. Scientifically, the adverse effects from the prolonged use of anabolic steroids remain inconclusive to date, and in actuality, anabolic steroid use has been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of medical disorders.In one report, it has lately been determined that the effect of an anabolic steroid to the treatment of weight loss in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients is equivalently effective and safe as compared to the commonly administered recombinant growth hormone that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (Storer et al. 2005). In another(prenominal) scenario, the administration of an anabolic steroid has been beneficial in prostate cancer patients by preventing march on migration of prostate cancer cells to other parts of the body (Guerini et al. 2005). The anabolic steroid oxandrolone has been successfully used in the treatment of muscle loss in patients diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and may be a potential flop candidate for general treatment of such types of patients (Balagopal et al. 2006).Scientific research shows that anabolic steroids provide more beneficial effects than what has been claimed by legislation as serious, adverse effects to the human body. More so, the negative reports that have associated with the use of anabolic steroids have not been investigated scientifically and have only achieved much attention through the serving of media and press coverage. Therefore, it is imperative that the legislative bodies review the restrictions associated with the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990 and fully determine the actual effects of anabolic steroid intake. It is speculative to know that there are other drugs and activities that are much more deleterious or harmful to people but are not actively controlled by the Senate, inc luding smoking, cosmetic surgery and over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen, which has caused even more cases of deaths and hospitalizations that anabolic steroids.The Proposed RuleBased on the above information on the current status, knowledge and use of anabolic steroids, we would like to propose that anabolic steroids be legalized for use in the United States. In turn, we would like to emphasize the need for further scientific research to determine the mechanisms of action of each type of anabolic drug to gain a better understanding of its indications and contraindications. There should be a comprehensive survey on the frequency of use of anabolic steroids across the human population, with stratified categories of users such as teenage athletes, geriatric patients, cancer patients, and so on. Any cases that report any adverse effect from use of anabolic steroids should be properly documented and analyzed. Should there be sufficient reason that anabolic steroids be s topped from circulation in the community, we are willing to review these effects once significant information has been gathered from reliable reports.Legal ConsiderationsAs the use of anabolic steroids is legalized, we in turn, propose that a nationwide surveillance program on the use of anabolic steroids be implemented by the Drug Enforcement Administration, as a cadence tool on the exact effects on the use of these substances. The information that will be gathered will be integrated into an national anabolic steroid database for analysis and interpretation. All anabolic steroid cases will be included in the database, including any advantages, disadvantages or no visible effects that may be related to the intake of this drug.The surveillance program will be conducted for 2 years, of which at its culmination, will be evaluated and further amendments will be ground on the results of the analysis and interpretation of this database. Such survey will provide a better understanding of the effects of anabolic steroid use, which will be more reliable, robust and scientific, and we will not have to depend on influences or propaganda from the media or other government officials.ReferencesBabigian A, Silverman RT (2001) Management of gynecomastia due to use of anabolic steroids in bodybuilders. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 107240242.Balagopal P, Olney R, Darmaun D, Mougey E, Dokler M, Sieck G and Hammond D (2006) Oxandrolone enhances skeletal muscle myosin synthesis and alters global gene expression profile in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 290E530E539.Brower KJ (2002) Anabolic steroid abuse and dependence. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 4377383.Duchaine D., ed. (1983) Underground Steroid Handbook, 1st Ed. California HLR Technical Books, 84pp.Glazer G (1991) Atherogenic effects of anabolic steroids on serum lipid levels. Arch. Intern. Med. 15119251933.Guerini V, Sau D, Scaccianoce E, Rusmini P, Ciana P, Maggi A, Martini PGV, Katzenellenbogen BS, Mar tini L, Motta M and Poletti A (2005) The androgen derivative 5-androstane-3,17-diol inhibits prostate cancer cell migration through activation of the estrogen receptor subtype. Cancer Res. 65(12)5445-5453.Malone DA Jr, Dimeff R, Lombardo JA, Sample BRH (1995) Psychiatric effects and psychoactive substance use in anabolic-androgenic steroid users. Clin. J. Sports Med. 52531.Pope HG Jr. and Katz DL (1990) Homicide and near-homicide by anabolic steroid users. J. Clin. Psychiatry 512831.Storer TW, Woodhouse LJ, Sattler F, Singh FB, Schroeder ET, Beck K, Padero MC, Mac P, Yarasheski KE, Geurts P, Willemsen A, Harms MK and and Bhasin S (2005) A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of nandrolone decanoate in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men with mild to moderate weight loss with recombinant human growth hormone as active reference treatment. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90(8)44744482.

Government policies Essay

Describe, with examples, the impact of g all overnment policies on different public work P5 Identify how society is bear upon by government policiesIn the UK, policies be in place in nightclub to protect us and help enforce diversity and equality. Sometimes they are non always positively impacted on our society and public services they can be negative as well. In this assignment, I leave cover both the impacts of government policies on the public services and how society is affected.Human RightsThe most commonly known policy that has affected all of the services is the human rights policy. This act was passed in the UK in 1998 which defend us and gave us the right to life, education, liberty and security and freedom of expression. Whenever these rights are violated, the victim may pay off the service or person to fulfil and challenge the actions of the violator. A Police Officer was accused of violating someone rights after hitting a student (Tony Jones) in the face. They vi olated freedom of assembly and association, freedom of expression and freedom of thought. Just like m whatsoever cases- This one was to a fault dismissed and the Officer wasnt charged for the suspected violation.Equal OpportunitiesVery similar to Human Rights- Equal Opportunities also protect us. While this has been around for a while, the equality act was republished in 2010 which terminates any discrimination against age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion and belief, sex and sexual orientation. If for example you are applying for the Public Service and you are bisexual whence the service can non refuse your application because of your sexual orientation. If you are a male Sikh and you wanted to join the Force, you are allowed to wear a blue practice of law turban with the badge of your force being displayed. This policy stops people from becoming more important than others which allow everyone to be treated fairly and not the same.CivilianisationAs part of the financial cut back on the Public Services, more civilians are doing non-operational work. This includes more civilians working in thecommunication control sharpen which dispatches emergency services to 999 calls. A key undercoat for civilianisation is because it is a lot cheaper than employing trained employees who can do the same but with little training or experience.Fire Station ClosuresFire Station closures is apart of the judicatures plan to change magnitude savings. In London alone, 10 Fire Stations maintain been forced to shut down which has led hundreds of Firefighters jobless. Even the oldest serving Fire Station in Clerkenwell has been shut down. This means- For anyone who dials 999 and asks for the Fire and Rescue service, the fire fighters will take longer to arrive to the scene compared to before where there might have been a Fire Station nearby. As a consequence, Communities are not depression safe which resul ts in protests.Increased use of TechnologyThe use of advanced technology being used during modern warfare has not only protected our armed services from being killed or injured, it also allowed us to get surveillance over areas that we would have never been able to. Drones and satellites have allowed us to detective over our enemies and also kill them. Metal Detectors allowed the frontline to find improvise explosive device (IED) which would have saved hundreds of lives alone. Unfortunately, it isnt always as expected.Drones are also responsible for thousands of civilians life during the Afghanistan War and they have even taken our lives (Green on Blue). In the UK, increase use of technology has also saved lives and helps prosecute criminals. The increase of CCTV in the UK allowed us to record and catch criminals and serves them justice. While some people believe they violate their privacy, some people hirel a lot protected within communities.Examples of society affected by presi dential term PoliciesTheyre many policies that affect us both positively and negatively.Examples of a few are teaching feesVAT rises gross sales of Council HousesTuition FeesTuition fees are probably one of the negatives about attendingfurther-education. If youre attending University then expect an expensive fee after your course that you are required to pay back each month. Many graduates are still paying their fees even after 5-10 years. The main reason why society is affected by the fees is because less people are attending university purely because its too costly. Even after graduation, you are not guaranteed a job so some people become jobless while having to pay back the debt.VAT risesEvery item you purchase de jure has a VAT which increases the overall cost of the item. This is normally a 20% increase which is quite costly- depending on the item. If you were to buy a computer for 500(no VAT) then the closing price would be 600. This means many families are forced into pover ty while they have to struggle on surviving on minimum wage.Sales of council housesSelling of council houses is becoming an increasing issue in the UK as people and even businesses are buying the house out. This means hundreds of family homes are now have by private landlords or individual people. As a consequence, families are finding it difficult to find family-homes to live in.How Society is affected by Government PoliciesWhen Society does not agree with a new policy that the Government put into place, it normally results in protests near Governmental Buildings with signs criticising the work of Government. However, protests are both peaceful and violent. There are several types of protests such as-Sit-ins-Marching-Legal Action-Striking-Violating LawsSit inThis is one of the common types of protests. This means staying in one post while refusing to leave. An example of a previous sit-in is the protest outside the United Nations (U.N).MarchingThis involves walking from different locations while holding signs and normally shouting. cardinal of the most famous marching was led by Martin Luther King in 1963. This protest was to promote civil rights and equality for the ethnic minority.Legal Actionthough this isnt a mass-protest, it is still a form which people still use. This involves taking a person or company to court in order to press legal charges against them. In 2012, the Democratic Party sued Florida because of the presidential election results.StrikingThis is commonly scene among Teachers who believe they are not paid full or the Government plan on cutting their pay check. Striking means refusing to cooperate with your employer till your demands are met. This is normally a mass-protest since you are super likely to be fired if you general didnt listen to your Boss.Violating Laws (Riots)Riots are normally as a result of the Public feeling angry against the Governments decision. Riots involve people burning down buildings, looting, criminal damage an d even murder. During the 2011 Riot, 5 people were murdered, over 100 Police Officers injured and over 10 protesters injured.

Left Brain vs Right Brain: Implications of Learning Essay

A left- oral sex prevalent somebodys attri exclusivelyes ar assorted than that of a right- championed mortal. This difference causes these two groups to pay off different learning styles. A left- principal dominant tends to be break at spelling and math. This is because this person support see all of the pieces. A right- brain dominant person tends be better at writing, biology, and other hands on subjects. A left-brain dominant person flock understand lectures. A right-brain dominant person does better at hand on activities. It is important for him to discover and use the learning style that helps them to bring home the bacon academically.Antisocial is thought to be caused by brain dominance. The single way to surpass cosmos antisocial is by the person going out and making themselves uncomfortable. Left thought vs. Right Brain Implications of Learning For a student to learn effectively, he must not only understand which learning style is the best for him, but he must un derstand the attributes his brain dominance plays. Left-brain dominant students are normally more successful with subjects such as math and science. A right-brain dominant student is more likely to succeed in subjects like shop, biology, and other hands-on disseveres.This is because brain dominance helps to determine the students learning style. To fully understand the left-brain dominant person, the characteristics must kickoff be understood. By understanding all of these characteristics the left-brain dominant person stern be fully understand. According to On Purpose Associates (2012) the left-brain dominant person is logical, sequential, rational, analytical, objective, and looks at parts (para. 2). A left-brain dominant person is logical. They tend not to come up with creative ways to fix a problem. The consequence of this is the person is extra in solutions to fix the problem.The person tends not to think outside of the box. This individuals thoughts are nonionized. Their mind is like a neat major power. Every affaire in the office is neat and organized. All the files in the office are labeled. The files being organized in the office is the sequential trait. The files are organized in a original order. The person knows where everything is in the office. The person is rational. This person tends to understand things as they are. It makes since to them since they are logical. The left- brain dominant person is analytic. This person can separate the different pieces to outline the subject. This dominance can be objective.They can relate objects together to understand the entire picture. Templeton (2013) found that In writing, it is the left-brain that pays attention to mechanics such as spelling, agreement, and punctuation. precisely the right side pays attention to coherence and meaning that is, your right brain tells you it feels right (para. 6). A left-brain dominant person has more flap writing. This is because the individual has trouble captur ing the meaning of what the person wants to say within his statement. The person may start his argument but may not finish it. This is due to the lack of being able to capture what is intended because of meaning.Templeton (2013) indicates that a left-brain dominant person is more likely to be a better speller. Math problems will be easier for this person. The left-brain dominant person can do a math problem in order understanding how to get to the answer. Science classes are generally easier, because the person can work out the experiment piece by piece (para. 3, 5, & 6). This helps him to make it to the end state easier. The right-brain dominant person according to On Purpose Associates (2012) is random, intuitive, holistic, synthesizing, subjective, looks at wholes (para. 2). A right-brain dominant person is random.There is no plan or objective. The person goes randomly from one task to another. The person does not keep an organized schedule. A right-brain dominant person is creat ive. This person can look outside of the box for solutions for a problem. A left-brain dominant person is less likely to do this. This person does not break things down to analysis the different parts. The person only sees the big picture. The right-brain dominant person lets others push him around. He sees things as they are and does not challenge them. A right-brain dominant person sees everything as a whole.The person only sees the endpoint. He may not understand anything in-between. Templeton (2013) suggests that a right-brain person is less likely to be able to learn effectively from a lecture (para. 2). Most lectures do not come to the conclusion until the very end. The cerebrate is because one of the traits of a right-brain dominant person is seeing everything as a whole. A lecture can be difficult for him to comprehend. The student starts with the answer working(a) backwards. Templeton (2013) suggests that right-brain dominant students will succeed in classes that are hand s-on (para. 5).Classes such as biology, carpentry, mechanics, and shop are all examples of classes where right-brain dominant students will learn effectively. Right- brain dominant students will also be successful in writing papers. This clearly shows that the students brain dominance is a factor when a learning style is concerned. Each student processes and absorbs new information in a different way. Identifying learning styles and teaching those learning styles can increase academic achievement and improve attitudes towards learning (Green, 1999, p. 684). Each student needs to determine what his best leaning style is.The learning style determines how well and how fast they can retain the information. Adjustments can be made to improve the students learning ability. Bransford, Brown, and Cocking (1999) suggests that different methods can be used in subjects such as math for the student to better understand the subject (p. 169). In math models can be used to explain the equation and the steps to get the answer. For lectures teachers can provide background information prior to the presentation. This will help some students work backwards to be able to see the conclusion.Left-brain dominant students practicing writing, will bed an increase in their writing ability. Pfabigan, Alexopoulos, and Sailer (n. d. ) suggest that it is possible that a persons dominant side of the brain can cause them to be antisocial, but is not likely. The results from the study are too close for the right and left hemisphere of the brain, to determine that antisocialism is from brain dominance (para. 12). Its more likely that antisocialism is genetic, not from brain dominance. Being antisocial can be compared to a fear. The only way of overcoming a fear is be doing it.For someone that is antisocial the best thing to do is go out and overcome it. That person should speak to the stranger in line at the grocery store. When on vacation the person should talk to strangers. The person shoul d put themself out there. In conclusion left and right-brain dominance can affect the way someone learns. Someone who is left-brain dominant is more logical. Their thoughts and brain process is neat and organized. The left-brain dominant person is more likely to have problems writing. This can be overcome like any weakness. The right-brain dominant person is creative.He can look outside of the situation to solve the problem. He is not driven primarily by logic. The right- brain dominant person may have problems following lectures. The lecture may lose the students interest. He is a hands- on learner. He needs to be part of a demonstration, or do things with his hands to fully understand concepts. A class such as biology that is mostly hands on activities is a better class for someone who is right-brain dominant. The best way to learn is for the student to know his learning style and use it. Antisocial individuals is more and likely genetic. The student can overcome this challenge.Th e student will have to work at it, but like anything else this can change. References Bransford, J. Brown, L. & Cocking R. (1999). How People Learn Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, D. C. National Academic Press. Retrieved from http//site. ebrary. com/lib/apus/docDetail. action? docID=10038789 Green, F. (1999). Brain and learning research Implications for meeting the needs of diverse learners. Education, 119(4), 682-687. Doi 196424120 On Purpose Associates. (2012). Right Brain vs. Left Brain. Funderstanding. com Retrieved June 8, 2013, from http//www. funderstanding. com/brain/right-brain-vs-left-brain/